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. 2023 Apr 11;38(6):1202–1212. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dead055

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 1. — Calculation of annual change in average monthly fertility rate for New York and Rhode Island following COVID-19 waves. Each panel represents the fertility rate (average monthly births/100 000 women of reproductive age) in the 9 months following each coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) wave compared to the fertility rate in the same months in previous years (1 year prior for Wave 1, 2 years prior for Wave 2). The dotted lines show the mean fertility rate for each period. The vertical black lines indicate the annual (Wave 1) or biannual (Wave 2) average monthly fertility rate change.