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. 2023 Apr 3;32(6):818–824. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-0038

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©2023 The Authors; Published by the American Association for Cancer Research

This open access article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.

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Figure 1. Mediation analysis model. The figure shows the causal mediation analysis pathways, including the total effect, direct, and indirect effects. — Mediation analysis model. The figure shows the causal mediation analysis pathways, including the total effect, direct, and indirect effects.