Table 3.
Individual- and census tract-level characteristics of LCC cases by race/ethnicity in Texas, 2010 to 2018.
| NHW (n = 2,200) | Non-Hispanic Black (n = 720) | Hispanic (n = 1,800) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age; mean (SD) | 52.32 (14.0) | 53.35 (14.14) | 49.99 (14.31) | <0.001 |
| Age category, N (%) | <0.001 | |||
| <35 | 233 (10.6) | 66 (9.2) | 251 (13.9) | |
| 35–44 | 458 (20.8)) | 140 (19.4) | 466 (25.9) | |
| 45–54 | 572 (26.0) | 198 (27.5) | 472 (26.2) | |
| 55–64 | 527 (24.0) | 157 (21.8) | 338 (18.8) | |
| ≥65 | 410 (18.6) | 159 (22.08) | 273 (15.2) | |
| Area deprivation index (ADI); mean (SD) | 107.73 (11.68) | 111.95 (9.64) | 113.02 (8.43) | <0.001 |
| Health insurance coverage, n (%) | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 1,593 (72.4) | 487 (67.6) | 936 (52.0) | |
| No | 330 (15.0) | 157 (21.8) | 634 (35.2) | |
| Missing/unknown | 277 (12.6) | 76 (10.6) | 230 (12.8) | |
| Diagnosis year | 0.138 | |||
| 2010–2012 | 671 (30.5) | 233 (32.4) | 595 (33.1) | |
| 2013–2015 | 764 (34.7) | 236 (32.8) | 639 (35.5) | |
| 2016–2018 | 765 (34.8) | 251 (34.9) | 566 (31.4) | |
| Rural–urban status | <0.001 | |||
| Rural | 251 (11.4) | 26 (3.6) | 91 (5.1) | |
| Urban | 1949 (88.6) | 694 (96.4) | 1,709 (94.9) | |
| Variables used for ADI, mean (SD) | ||||
| Median family income | $69,964.98 ($30,734.90) | $54,751.79 ($27,254.47) | $51,953.13 ($24,840.61) | <0.001 |
| Income disparity, mean (SD) | 0.31 (0.48) | 0.78 (1.29) | 0.73 (1.29) | <0.001 |
| % Families below poverty level | 11.93 (9.1) | 19.51 (12.92) | 20.90 (12.74) | <0.001 |
| % Population below 150% poverty threshold | 25.59 (13.89) | 36.46 (17.15) | 38.14 (16.99) | <0.001 |
| % Single-parent households with dependents <18 | 33.55 (15.22) | 46.54 (18.51) | 40.68 (14.62) | <0.001 |
| % Households without a motor vehicle | 4.99 (4.82) | 9.39 (8.18) | 8.35 (7.60) | <0.001 |
| % Households without a telephone | 1.42 (1.59) | 1.91 (1.99) | 2.04 (2.08) | <0.001 |
| % Occupied housing units without complete plumbing | 0.47 (0.87) | 0.60 (1.00) | 0.73 (1.35) | <0.001 |
| % Owner occupied housing units | 66.35 (20.18) | 55.45 (21.74) | 58.69 (20.85) | 0.039 |
| % Households with >1 person per room | 4.58 (4.34) | 6.01 (4.93) | 8.46 (6.47) | <0.001 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs; mortgage ($) | $1,428.51 ($516.33) | $1,309.78 ($509.31) | $1,224.47 ($432.67) | <0.001 |
| Median gross rent ($) | $980.58 ($331.25) | $935.59 ($275.63) | $866.50 ($280.62) | <0.001 |
| Median home value ($) | $153,569.90 ($106,271.50) | $125,656.00 ($92,497.53) | $115,189.70 ($78,569.97) | <0.001 |
| % Employed person 16+ in white collar occupation | 32.56 (14.08) | 26.62 (13.77) | 24.24 (13.15) | 0.010 |
| % Civilian labor force unemployed (ages 16+) | 4.05 (2.33) | 5.53 (3.12) | 4.92 (2.67) | <0.001 |
| % Population 25+ y.o.; <9-year education | 7.85 (7.28) | 10.81 (8.23) | 16.66 (11.12) | <0.001 |
| % Population 25+ y.o.; at least a high school edu. | 82.82 (11.95) | 76.97 (13.06) | 70.37 (15.77) | <0.001 |