. 2023 May 17;25:e40213. doi: 10.2196/40213

Table 2.

Comparison of literature-based versus community-based intervention keywords or terms.

Intervention theme and subthemes				Terms present in									Data sources providing keywords (“Community Only” or “Both”)
				Literature only			Community data sources only			Both
Increasing social interactions
		Social technology			ICT, training, internet, social, network, computer, telephone, befriending, videocall, group, internet-based, activit, telecommunicat, teleconference, videoconferenc*, radio, Ipad			tech*, program, workshop			Support, friend, call, phone			100% (7/7) population
		Intergenerational interventions			reminiscence, tutor, mentor, video, game, craft, physical activit, retreat, model, CARELINK, play, volunteer, life-skill, art, music, talk			workshop, listen, support, book club, connect old to young, friend, visit*			Intergeneration, reading, sharing, discussion, educat, story, recreation, teach			87% (13/15) regional, 7% (1/15) neighborhood, and 27% (4/15) population
		Conducive communities			mentor, befriending, education, social service, self-help, self-management, buddy, leisure, companion, discussion, bereavement, volunteer, club, lesson, meeting, connect, cultural, health, promotion, peer, exchange			visit, friend, meeting, meal, wellness, lunch			centre, friendship, communit*, program, support, network, group, social			29% (4/14) regional, 57% (8/14) neighborhood, and 86% (12/14) population
Promoting mental and physical well-being
		Nonhuman companions			Robo-pet (IrobiQ, Cafero, AIBO, WOBOT, Gerijoy), animal, assist, bird, virtual, pet, companion, cricket, care, lifestyle, aquarium, robo*			Cat*			Therapy, dog, visit			100% (4/4) population
		Psychological therapy			writing, rehab, reminiscence, self-help, art, discussion, social support, mindfulness, stress-reduc, self-practice, sharing			Follow-up, advice			support, group, consult, referral, meeting, active listen, listen, psychotherap, therap, counsel, psychosocial			77% (10/13) regional, 38% (5/13) neighborhood, and 31% (4/13) population
		Recreational activities			Horticultur, sing, plant, video, Wii, chorale, writing, paint, day group, drama, group, reflect, choir, gender, meet, friend, outdoor, act, solitair, service, lay, read, forums, handicraft, fishing, shopping, facial, massage, concert, opera, religio*			Fit, recreation, literature, health, education, food, meal, sport, computer, lunch, dinner, yoga, outing, library, cinema, auditorium, gallery, planetarium, insectarium, pool, mall, histor, movie, market, ski, sound, nature, leisure, conference, socializ, holiday, course, trip, craft, entertainment, shows, hobb*			danc, art, cultur, music, class, social, support, communit, network, activit, workshop, discussion, volunteer, game, swim, museum, exhibit, perform, theatre, centre, garden, park, walk, cook*, picnic, program, club, bowling, bingo			76% (50/66) regional, 17% (11/66) neighborhood, and 52% (34/66) population
		Physical activity			Exergame, Wii, fit, martial art, qigong, walk, health, train, breath, strength, flexibil, aerobic, education, resistance, pool, nutrition, soccer, ski, at-home, group, tennis, bowling, baseball, boxing, nonaerobic, ton (tone/toning), self-care, discussion, promotion, gym, balance, table tennis, golf, cycl, Mind-body, jog, run, hiking, ballgame, calisthenics, danc, stretch*			wellbeing, activit*, outdoor, viactive, centre			Physical, exercise, tai chi, yoga, sport*			40% (4/10) neighborhood and 80% (8/10) population
Providing instrumental support
		Occupational therapy and rehabilitation			Psychosocial, lifestyle, occupation, self-management, discussion, education, treatment plan, goal, activit, physical, train, peer, shar, exchange, assistive, device, client-centered, health promotion, recreation*, individualized, mobility, cognition, mood, behavior, nutrition, support, home			Direct intervention, consult, health			Group, therap*, program			100% (6/6) regional
		Assistive technology			Assist, robot, sensory, tech*, smart, phone, watch, system, PARO, aid, humanoid, mobile, remote, multimedia, tablet, cloud, personalized, communication, caregiver, TV			—^a			—			—
Providing home and community care
	Home-based health services		screening, hospital-to-home, social, profession, at-risk, needs, resource, discharge			Caregiver, care, group, conference, information, transition (following hospital care), frontline, intervention, follow-up, long-term, check-up, emergency, security, hous, accompan, drop-in, respite, promotion, home, listen, guid, home care, transport*, education, news, service directory, fall prevention class			At-home, visit, home, support, referral, service, outreach, assist, health, hospital			65% regional (24/37), 38% (14/37) neighborhood, and 24% (9/37) population
	Telehealth		Internet-based, maintain, problem-solv, goal, web-based, telesupport, crisis, track, educat*, computer, conference			referral, check-up, medication reminder call, consult, active listen, listen, psychotherapy			call, telephone, phone, support, group, counsel, therap*, health			100% (15/15) regional and 33% (5/15) population

^aNone of the included community sources reported relevant keywords that reflect assistive technology.