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. 2023 Jun 1;195(6):789. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11339-x

Table 2.

Composition of solid waste from medical sector in Zimbabwe

Hazardous waste Description References
Pharmaceutical waste Drug left overs and remains, expired drugs, contaminated drugs Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe, (2020); Nyakatswau et al. (2022)
Pathological waste Body fluids, unused blood products, body parts, human tissues and organs Jerie and Musasa (2022)
Sharp waste Needles, blades, infusion sets, broken glasses, knives, pipettes and syringes with attached needles Taru (2005); Haji et al. (2020)
Radioactive waste Unsealed radio nuclides, absorbent paper and contaminated glassware

Mangizvo and Chinamasa (2008)

Ali et al. (2017)

Chemical waste Remains of disinfectants and detergents, laboratory reagents, heavy metals from broken blood pressure gauges and thermometers Jerie, (2016); WHO (2020)
Infectious waste Contaminated cotton wool, gloves, dressings, swabs, beddings, plaster caster and specimen containers/bottles Taru (2005); Mangizvo and Chinamasa (2008)
Non-hazardous waste
General waste Stationary, food waste, non-spoiled empty boxes and soft drink bottles Jerie (2006); Tsiko and Togarepi (2012)

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (2020); Nyakatswau et al. (2022); Jerie and Musasa (2022); Taru (2005); Haji et al., (2020); Mangizvo and Chinamasa (2008); Ali et al., (2017); Jerie (2016); WHO (2020); Jerie (2006); Tsiko and Togarepi (2012)