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. 2023 May 31;2023(5):CD014513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014513

He 2018.

Study characteristics
Methods Application effect of multidisciplinary nursing model for diabetic nephropathy patients with uremia complicated with cerebral infarction
RCT (NA clusters and NA providers), conducted in 1) Intervention delivered at the dialysis clinic, city of Shenzhen, province of Guangdong, China. 2) Intervention involved a multidisciplinary nursing model. Multidisciplinary team led by a nurse: neurologist, endocrinologist, rehabilitation physician, nutritionist and psychological counsellor. In China.
2 arms: 1. Control (routine nursing dialysis) (control arm) and 2. Intervention (multidisciplinary nursing dialysis model) (intervention arm)
Participants Control arm N: 33
Intervention arm N: 33, NA, NA
Diabetes type: 4
Mean age: 62.84 ± 12.47
% Male: 65.15
Longest follow‐up: 6 months
Interventions Control arm: (routine nursing dialysis)
Intervention arm: (multidisciplinary nursing dialysis model)
1) Case management
2) Team change
3) Promotion of self‐management
Outcomes Glycated haemoglobin
Funding source The trial was financed by a grant from the Office of the Chief Scientist, Department of Health and Social Security
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Allocation sequence generated with a random number table. A total of 66 diabetic nephropathy patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 33 cases in each.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method to conceal the allocation sequence is not reported.
Patient's baseline characteristics (selection bias) Low risk Mean age in each group is reported in text  (62.63 ± 8.45 and 63.04 ± 7.92). Gender is also reported in text in each group  (men: 20/33 vs 23/33).
Patient's baseline outcomes (selection bias) Low risk Tables 1 to 5. All outcomes are not significantly different between groups at baseline (all P values higher than 0.05).
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Unclear risk No report on the number lost. Looks like they only included the patients who completed the whole study in the paper.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) and of outcome assessors (detection bias) Low risk Our outcome of interest was objectively measured (HbA1c).
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No registered or published protocol. Results match methods.
Risk of contamination (other bias) Unclear risk Patients randomised and recruited from a single dialysis clinic. Unsure if the same health professionals were taking care of patients in both groups.
Other bias Low risk No evidence of other risk of bias.