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. 2023 May 31;2023(5):CD014513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014513

Juul 2014.

Study characteristics
Methods Effectiveness of a training course for general practice nurses in motivation support in type 2 diabetes care: a cluster‐randomised trial
Cluster‐RCT (40 clusters with 50 providers), conducted with patients identified from Central Denmark Region's Chronic Disease Database, Denmark
Two arms: 1. Usual practices (control arm) and 2. Intervention practices (intervention arm)
Participants Control arm N: 2029
Intervention arm N: 2005
Diabetes type: type 1 and type 2
Mean age: 60.4 ± 8.6
% Male: 56.5
Longest follow‐up: 18 months
Interventions Control arm:
None
Intervention arm 1:
1) Clinician education
Outcomes 1) HbA1c, mean % (SD)
Control arm: pre 7.1 (1.3), post 7.1 (2.4)
Intervention arm: pre 7.1 (1.3), post 7.1 (2.3)
Funding source The study was financially supported by The Tryg Foundation (J.no.7597‐08), UCSF Lundbeck Foundation (J.no.FP47/2009), The Health Insurance Foundation (J.no.2009B068), The Danish Nurses’ Organisation (J.no.10/38412) and Aase and Ejnar Danielsens Foundation (J.no.10‐000408)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Cluster.
Provider's baseline characteristics (selection bias) Unclear risk Not provided.
Patient's baseline characteristics (selection bias) Unclear risk Not provided in text or table.
Patient's baseline outcomes (selection bias) Unclear risk Information not available.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) High risk Information not available.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) and of outcome assessors (detection bias) Unclear risk No objective laboratory methods described for HbA1c.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Matches protocol.
Risk of contamination (other bias) High risk Quote: "The allocation of the usual practice group may have tempted nurses in the usual practice to join courses similar to the one offered in the intervention practices."
Other bias Low risk Information not available.