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. 2023 May 31;2023(5):CD014513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014513

Lamers 2011.

Study characteristics
Methods Treating depression in diabetes patients: dose a nurse‐administered minimal psychological intervention affect diabetes‐specific quality of life and glycaemic control? A randomized controlled trial
Patient RCT, conducted in 89 primary care practices in south of the Netherlands
Two arms: 1. Usual care (control arm) and 2. Minimal psychological Intervention ‐ MPI (intervention arm)
Participants Control arm N: 103
Intervention arm N: 105
Diabetes type: type 2
Mean age: NR ± NR
% Male: NR
Longest follow‐up: 9 months
Interventions Control arm:
None
Intervention arm:
1) Case management
2) Promotion of self‐management
Outcomes 1) HbA1c, mean % (pre: SD, post: SE)
Control arm: pre 7.2 (1.4), post 7.8 (0.2)
Intervention arm: pre 7.5 (1.2), post 7.3 (0.2)
Funding source This study was funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) programme on Health Care Efficiency Research (grant number 945‐03‐047)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "...by an external agency using a computerized random number generator".
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Block size of 2 is too small and you can predict the sequence.
Patient's baseline characteristics (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "…shows that groups were comparable at baseline."
Patient's baseline outcomes (selection bias) Low risk HbA1c: P = 0.36.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) High risk Greater number of losses in intervention group, > 20% during allocation stage after randomisation, however reasons seem balanced thereafter.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) and of outcome assessors (detection bias) Unclear risk Blinding of outcome assessor not described.
HbA1c: objective methods not described.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Outcomes do not match with protocol.
Risk of contamination (other bias) Low risk Information not available.
Other bias Low risk Information not available.