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. 2023 May 31;2023(5):CD014513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014513

Shao 2015.

Study characteristics
Methods Clinical effects of comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly liver cirrhosis patients with type 2 diabetes
Quasi‐RCT (NA clusters and NA providers), conducted in 1) Patients treated at the Second Hospital of Yinzhou, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang Province, China. 2) Intervention delivered by nurses (comprehensive nursing intervention) with doctors. In China.
2 arms: 1. Control (conventional nursing) (control arm) and 2. Intervention (comprehensive nursing intervention) (intervention arm)
Participants Control arm N: 54
Intervention arm N: 54, NA, NA
Diabetes type: 2
Mean age: 75.2 ± 7.16
% Male: 61.11
Longest follow‐up: NR months
Interventions Control arm: (conventional nursing)
Intervention arm: (comprehensive nursing intervention)
1) Case management
2) Patient education
Outcomes Harms
Funding source No relevant information reported
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Seems quasi‐RCT, conflicting information about randomisation between abstract (random table) and full text (allocated according to the order of visit).
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Seems quasi‐RCT, conflicting information about randomisation between abstract (random table) and full text (allocated according to the order of visit).
Patient's baseline characteristics (selection bias) Low risk The author declared that there are no statistical differences regarding age and gender (P > 0.05) at baseline.
Patient's baseline outcomes (selection bias) Unclear risk Nothing reported about baseline outcome.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Unclear risk Looks like they only report the number of patients analysed. No report about any lost.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) and of outcome assessors (detection bias) Low risk Hypoglycaemia events were objectively measured (the author measured the fasting blood‐glucose and blood‐glucose 2 hours after meal).
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No registered or published protocol. Results match methods.
Risk of contamination (other bias) Unclear risk Patients randomised. Nurses were working with usual doctors so the latter might have changed their approach with their control patients.
Other bias Low risk No evidence of other risk of bias.