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. 2023 May 31;2023(5):CD014513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014513

Ramallo‐Farina 2020.

Methods Clustered RCT (32 Clusters and 211 providers), conducted in 1) Primary healthcare practices, Canary islands (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and La Palma), Spain, 2) Physicians and nurse. In Spain.
4 arms: 1. Control arm (usual care) and 2. Intervention arm (patient education, monitoring, feedback), 3. Intervention arm (HCP education, decision aid, feedback) and 4. Intervention arm (combined patient and HCP)
Participants Control arm N: 586
Intervention arm N: 537, 654, 557
Diabetes type: Unclear
Mean age: 55.7 ± 7.1
% Male: 48.1
Longest follow‐up: 6 months
Interventions Control arm: (usual care) 
Intervention arm: (patient education, monitoring, feedback)
1) Patient education
2) Promotion of self‐management
Intervention arm: (HCP education, decision aid, feedback)
1) Audit and feedback
2) Clinician education
Intervention arm: (combined patient and HCP)
1) Audit and feedback
2) Clinician education
3) Patient education
4) Promotion of self‐management
Outcomes 1) Glycated haemoglobin
2) Systolic blood pressure
3) Diastolic blood pressure
4) Low‐density lipoprotein
Notes Extracted