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. 2023 May 18;8(21):18591–18602. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00423

Table 3. Average Crystallite Size, Penetration Depth, Particle Diameter, Distance between LO and TO Phonon Vibration, and Bandwidth of the Reflection Loss.

      diameter   reflection loss
samples average crystallite size (nm) penetration depth (cm) particle size (μm) Δ(LO – TO) (cm–1) frequency (GHz) bandwidth (cm–1) dB
NS 12.81 0.049 13.5 ± 6.5 147 10 2.3 –26.25
20 1.1
NS/LS 10.09 0.037 3.5 ± 1.5 81 10 2.6 –31.83
20 1.6
NS/IS 15.69 0.016 11.2 ± 3.1 65 10 2.4 –39.14
20 0.8