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. 2023 May 15;8(21):18603–18616. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00466

Table 4. Variations in the Total Content of Lycopene and β-Carotene, and Antioxidant Activity (AA) in Blueberry Fruits of ‘Simultan’ and ‘Duke’ Cultivars and Their Progeny Hybrids.

year genotype lycopene (mg/100 g FW) β-carotene (mg/100 g FW) AA (mmol Trolox/100 g FW)
2021 average 0.025 ± 0.025b 0.088 ± 0.091b  
2022 average 0.118 ± 0.054a 0.129 ± 0.094a 0.2022 ± 0.0075
2021 + 2022 16-1-12 0.070 ± 0.040bcda,b 0.070 ± 0.040def 0.2039 ± 0.0004fg
16-1-14 0.070 ± 0.050bcd 0.080 ± 0.050cdef 0.2046 ± 0.0003ef
16-1-15 0.050 ± 0.010cd 0.020 ± 0.010f 0.1980 ± 0.0005klm
16-1-16 0.060 ± 0.030bcd 0.060 ± 0.030def 0.2124 ± 0.0003b
16-1-21 0.090 ± 0.140abcd 0.150 ± 0.140bc 0.2080 ± 0.0004d
16-1-24 0.060 ± 0.040bcd 0.200 ± 0.040b 0.1973 ± 0.0004lm
16-1-26 0.040 ± 0.030d 0.120 ± 0.030cd 0.2015 ± 0.0006hi
16-1-28 0.020 ± 0.030d 0.110 ± 0.030cde 0.2099 ± 0.0004c
16-1-29 0.030 ± 0.010d 0.030 ± 0.030ef 0.2210 ± 0.0003a
16-1-30 0.080 ± 0.040bcd 0.100 ± 0.040cde 0.1964 ± 0.0005m
16-1-31 0.080 ± 0.060bcd 0.120 ± 0.010cd 0.1988 ± 0.0004jkl
16-1-47 0.070 ± 0.600bcd 0.070 ± 0.060def 0.1997 ± 0.0005ijk
16-1-49 0.130 ± 0.010ab 0.120 ± 0.010cd 0.1846 ± 0.0005n
16-1-52 0.130 ± 0.070abc 0.100 ± 0.070cdef 0.2033 ± 0.0006fgh
16-1-55 0.050 ± 0.010cd 0.030 ± 0.010ef 0.2004 ± 0.0004ij
16-1-62 0.050 ± 0.040cd 0.060 ± 0.040def 0.2024 ± 0.0009gh
16-1-65 0.100 ± 0.080abcd 0.080 ± 0.080cdef 0.1973 ± 0.0045lm
‘Simultan’ 0.100 ± 0.020abcd 0.210 ± 0.070b 0.2062 ± 0.0003de
‘Duke’ 0.160 ± 0.060a 0.380 ± 0.050a 0.1968 ± 0.0002lm
mean 0.070 0.110 0.2022
std. deviation 0.060 0.100 0.0075
range 0.260 0.450 0.0372
minimum 0.000 0.000 0.1841
maximum 0.260 0.450 0.2213
genotype influence sig. (P) 0.006 0.000 0.0000
year influence sig. (P) 0.000 0.000  
genotype × year influence sig. (P) 0.000 0.000  
a

Means of data collected in 2 years and standard deviation (2021–2022) are presented.

b

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at the 5% level.