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. 2023 May 9;8(5):351–360. doi: 10.1530/EOR-23-0039

Table 2.

Overview of portal placement for each compartment and considerations during placement for arthroscopic arthrolysis.

Compartment
Posterior Radiocapitallar Anterior
Portal placement
 Arthroscope Straight posterior Posterolateral Anteromedial
 Working portal Posterolateral Elbow soft spot Anterolateral
Access locations
 1 3 cm proximal to the olecranon tip Radial side of the olecranon tip Anterior and proximal to the medial epicondyle
 2 Radial side of the olecranon tip Elbow soft spot Anterior and proximal to the lateral epicondyle
Considerations
 1 Avoiding triceps central band Slightly extend elbow during insertion to prevent subcutaneous placement Palpate medial intermuscular septum confirming proper placement
 2 Blade insertion at 45° angle to posterior olecranon plane; penetrate capsule using curved clamp, confirmed by popping sensation and fluid outflow Skin-only incision to prevent MABCN damage; insert trocar toward joint, while slightly lifting the forearm, while maintaining contact with the anterior humerus surface
 3 Insert needle from the lateral side under arthroscopic view
 4 Caution at anterior capsule near the radial head to avoid PIN damage
Visualization
 1 Fossa olecrani Posterolateral compartment Coronoid fossa
 2 Posterolateral space Radial head Capitellum
 3 Olecranon tip Proximal radioulnar joint Radial head
 4 Ulnohumeral joint Anterior capsule
 5 Ulnar joint side
 6 Coronoid process
Goals
 1 Fibrous tissue debridement for improving view and elbow extension Loose body removal Synovectomy from lateral portal
 2 Osteophytectomy reducing posterior impingement and improving extension Removal of fibrous tissue Removal of osteophytes from coronoid process
 3 Loose body removal
 4 Blunt release of anterior capsule

MABCN, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve; PIN, posterior interosseous nerve.