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. 2023 May 17;8(21):18830–18838. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00988

Table 2. Summary of Experimental Test Results.

Beam designation Pcra (kN) Pwa (kN) Pua (kN) Δua (mm) CFRPb strengthening effectiveness ratio (%) Failure Modec
CB-1 56 105.33 158 6.631   CC + SY
CB-2 52 104 156 5.454   CC + SY
EBR-B-1 70 120 180 8.063   ECS + EID
EBR-B-2 76 126.67 190 10.310 17.83 ECS + EID
NSM-B-1 54 126.67 190 13.017   EID
NSM-B-2 60 138.67 208 14.933 26.75 EID + ECS
a

Pcr = cracking load, Pw = working load, Pu = ultimate load, Δu = ultimate deflection.

b

Strengthening effectiveness ratio = (failure load of beam – failure load of CB)/failure load of CB.

c

CC = concrete crushing, SY = steel yielding, ECS = end cover separation, EID = end interfacial debonding.