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. 2023 May 16;15(5):e39100. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39100

Table 2. Radiological and biological characteristics of the population.

MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein; * p value ≤ 0.05

Parameters Early-onset SpA (N=163) Late-onset SpA (N=31) p
Sacroiliitis on X-ray N(%) 128 (78.5) 27 (87.1) 0.85
Sacroiliitis on MRI  35(21.4) 4 (12.9) 0.75
Syndesmophytes N (%) 57 (34.9) 14 (45.1) 0.29
Enthesitis N (%) 96 (58.8) 19 (61.2) 0.80
Synovitis N (%) 111 (68.1) 23 (74.2) 0.50
Coxitis N(%) 73 (44.7) 6 (19.35) 0.008*
ESR (mm) 39.16 39.73 0.92
CRP (mg/l) 35.50 36.84 0.90
HLA-B27 16 (9.81) 2 (6.45) 0.30
Vitamin D (ng/ml) 21.58 19 0.69