Table 3.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis* to predict the probability of sufficient level of HL.
B (standard error) | Adjusted OR | CI 95% | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 0.10 (0.02) | 1.11 | (1.06–1.16) | 0.000 |
Gender | ||||
Male (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Female | −1.18 (0.37) | 0.31 | (0.15–0.64) | 0.001 |
Living arrangement | ||||
Living with family (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Living alone | −1.98 (0.50) | 0.14 | (0.05–0.37) | 0.000 |
Living with mates | 0.12 (0.25) | 1.13 | (0.69–1.84) | 0.630 |
Employment status | ||||
Unemployed (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Employed | −0.18 (0.41) | 0.83 | (0.37–1.86) | 0.659 |
Perceived general health | ||||
Bad health (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Good health | 0.06 (0.48) | 1.06 | (0.42–2.70) | 0.904 |
Chronic disorder | ||||
No (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Yes | −0.06 (0.29) | 0.94 | (0.53–1.65) | 0.823 |
Health care utilization (last year) | ||||
0–1 visits (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
2–7 visits | −0.38 (0.31) | 0.69 | (0.38–1.25) | 0.218 |
≥8 visits | 0.62 (0.42) | 1.85 | (0.82–4.19) | 0.138 |
Self-medication last-week | ||||
No (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Yes | −0.20 (0.29) | 0.82 | (0.46–1.45) | 0.495 |
Tobacco use | ||||
No smoker (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Smoker | −0.48 (0.24) | 0.62 | (0.38–0.99) | 0.046 |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
Never or occasionally (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
At least once a week | 0.21 (0.26) | 1.23 | (0.74–2.04) | 0.418 |
Screen-time | ||||
≤4 h per day (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
5–7 h per day | −1.13 (0.32) | 0.32 | (0.17–0.61) | 0.000 |
≥8 h per day | −0.89 (0.37) | 0.41 | (0.20–0.85) | 0.016 |
Diet quality | ||||
Healthy (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Inadequate | −0.99 (0.61) | 0.37 | (0.11–1.23) | 0.106 |
Need changes | −0.34 (0.50) | 0.71 | (0.27–1.89) | 0.494 |
Physical activity | ||||
Medium (reference) | 1 | – | – | |
Low | 0.31 (0.26) | 1.37 | (0.81–2.30) | 0.236 |
High | −0.33 (0.31) | 0.72 | (0.40–1.31) | 0.285 |
*Nagelkerke’s R2 = 0.235; Hosmer-Lemeshow test: p = 0.000.