Heatmap representing the differentially expressed immune-related genes from biopsied skin of patients with the various ichthyosis subtypes and healthy controls. Criteria for differential gene expression include FCH > 2 and FDR < 0.05. From left to right, heatmap columns represent N, NS, CIE, LI, and EI. The table shows the FCHs in NS versus N, CIE versus N, LI versus N, and EI versus N. N denotes normal. ∗∗FDR < 0.01, ∗FDR < 0.05, and +FDR < 0.1. CIE, congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma; EI, epidermolytic ichthyosis; FCH, fold change; FDR, false discovery rate; LI, lamellar ichthyosis; NS, Netherton syndrome; Th, T helper.