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. 2023 May 25;8(6):1176–1186. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01375-1

Table 1.

Meta-analysis of coronavirus prevalence across studies

Alphacoronavirus or betacoronavirus Alphacoronavirus only Betacoronavirus only
Q d.f. P Q d.f. P Q d.f. P
Sampling method 16.066 2 0.0003 9.347 2 0.0093 17.818 2 0.0001
Study format 6.302 1 0.0121 7.058 1 0.0079 2.252 1 0.1334
PCR type 1.368 1 0.2422 0.4157 1 0.5191 2.993 1 0.0837
Sample type 38.005 8 <0.0001 17.612 8 0.0243 30.033 8 0.0002
Euthanasia use 0.0332 1 0.8555 0.1166 1 0.7328 0.0186 1 0.8915
Bat family 11.5996 12 0.4783 10.8095 12 0.5453 14.9070 12 0.2466
Sampling season 8.3251 4 0.0804 9.9849 4 0.0407 6.9559 4 0.1382
Gene target 2.2751 2 0.3206 0.5962 2 0.7422 2.9593 2 0.2277

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) table from the phylogenetic meta-analysis model fit using REML to all data and each data subset (alphacoronavirus only or betacoronavirus only). For each variable, we provide Cochran’s Q, the associated degrees of freedom and the two-sided P value.