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. 2023 May 19;29:1611162. doi: 10.3389/pore.2023.1611162

TABLE 2.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis for disease-free survival.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Age, years
 <50 1
 ≥50 0.55 (0.33–0.9) 0.018 0.45 (0.25–0.81) 0.008
Clinical stage
 I 1
 II 1.26 (0.55–2.86) 0.586 0.98 (0.42–2.27) 0.957
 III 5.09 (2.29–11.31) <0.001 3.83 (1.58–9.3) 0.003
 IV 129.75 (40.19–418.89) <0.001 157.17 (43.63–566.12) <0.001
Histologic type
 Invasive ductal carcinoma 1 1
 Invasive lobular carcinoma 3.52 (1.27–9.72) 0.015 1.54 (0.51–4.61) 0.441
 Metaplastic carcinoma 0 (0– Inf) 0.997 0 (0–Inf) 0.998
 Other 0 (0– Inf) 0.996 0 (0–Inf) 0.997
Histologic grade
 1–2 1
 3 0.95 (0.51–1.78) 0.874
Lymphovascular invasion
 No 1 1
 Yes 1.69 (1.03–2.78) 0.039 1.65 (0.97–2.79) 0.066
Chemotherapy
 No 1
 Yes 0.67 (0.27–1.68) 0.396
Radiotherapy
 No 1
 Yes 1.88 (1.09–3.22) 0.022 0.97 (0.51–1.83) 0.915
IHC-based molecular subtype
 IM 1 1
 LAR 1.97 (0.74–5.26) 0.174 1.27 (0.46–3.49) 0.642
 BLIS 2.21 (0.93–5.25) 0.072 1.28 (0.52–3.13) 0.596
 MES 0 (0– Inf) 0.997 0 (0–Inf) 0.996
 UC 2.5 (0.89–7.05) 0.083 1.5 (0.51–4.43) 0.467

HR, hazard ratio; IHC, immunohistochemistry; BLIS, basal-like immunosuppressed; IM, immunomodulatory; LAR, luminal androgen receptor; MES, mesenchymal-like; UC, unclassifiable.