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. 2023 May 19;14:1191992. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1191992

Table 1.

Performance of spectral flow cytometry (SFC) vs. mass cytometry (MC) for the study of innate myeloid cells.

FEATURE SFC MC
Panel design (>20 markers) for IMC Complex Simple
Cell size/complexity measurement Yes No
Autofluorescence Yes No
Single stained controls required Yes Advised
Measurement throughput ≈ 6 min/106 cells ≈ 113 min/106 cells
Recovery (median) ≈ 53.1% ≈ 26.8%
Staining resolution
(% markers with median AOF<15%)
Good
(81%; 17/21 markers)
Good
(81%; 17/21 markers)
Intra-measurement variability
(% markers with higher median %CV PRP; median %CV)
Lower
(0%; 0/21 markers; %CV 42.5%)
Higher
(100%; 21/21 markers; %CV 68.0%)
Reproducibility across different days
(% markers with higher inter-donor variability)
Higher
(23.8%; 5/21 markers)
Lower
(66.7%; 14/21)

AOF, Average Overlap Frequency; CV; coefficient of variation; IMC, innate myeloid cells; MC, mass cytometry; PRP, positive reference population; SFC, spectral flow cytometry.