Forest plot showing summary effect sizes for mean-scaled variability of glucose, insulin, and lipid parameters in antipsychotic naïve FEP compared with healthy controls. Each circle shows the summary effect size (CVR); the horizontal line running through each square illustrates the width of the overall 95% CI. The CVR was significantly increased for fasting glucose, glucose after the OGTT, fasting insulin, insulin resistance as measured using HOMA-IR, HbA1c, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and total-cholesterol, indicating greater variability in these metabolic parameters in patients compared with controls. There was no significant difference in CVR for triglyceride levels in patients compared with controls.