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. 2023 Jun 1;19(6):1089–1101. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10508

Table 3.

Comparison of the toddlers’ daytime behavior by criteria.

  • “How did your child wake up this morning? —Woke up independently”

  • “How was your child’s mood when he/she woke up this morning? — Good/relatively good”

  • “Did your child eat breakfast well this morning? —Ate breakfast well”

  • “How was your child’s mood today? —Good/relatively good”*

Others Chi-square test P Effect Size φ
Nenne criteria Nenne-meet (n = 752, 35.4%) 236 (31.4%) 516 (68.6%) < .001 .110
Nenne-not-meet (n = 1,372, 64.6%) 294 (21.4%) 1,078 (78.6%)
Sleep duration recommended by National Sleep Foundation ≥ 11 hours (n = 1,602, 75.4%) 413 (25.8%) 1,189 (74.2%) .123 .123
< 11 hours (n = 522, 24.6%) 117 (22.4%) 405 (77.6%)
*

Indicates toddlers in whom the desired response occurred on ≥ 75% of days for that item.