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. 2023 Mar 1;9(3):697. doi: 10.18063/ijb.697

Table 3.

The biomechanical in vitro test result of the yielding load and stiffness of our designed CS-type cage and the ISO 23089 standard acceptance criteria under compression, compression-shear and torsion

Test model Comparative parameter ISO 23089 CS-type cage Safety factor (CS-type/ISO23089)
Static axial compression Yield load (N) 6317 134643 21.3

Stiffness (N/mm) 5914 70080 11.8

Static compression-shear Yield load (N) 1996 23904 12.0

Stiffness (N/mm) 1435 19841 13.8

Static torsion Yield load (N-m) 7 19.8 2.8

Stiffness (N-mm/degree) 1 3.5 3.5