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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 May 20;77:103059. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103059

Table 3.

Direct effects of path models predicting performance of and intentions to perform health protective behaviors (N = 3394)a.

VARIABLE Outcome Variables Mediators
SEM 1: Performance of Health Protective Behaviorsb SEM 2: Intentions to Perform Health Protective Behaviorsb Ebola-related Risk Perceptions Ebola-related Worry and Fear
b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI)
Ebola-related Media Exposure
 Hours per Day 0.04 −0.09, 0.18 0.01 −0.05, 0.07 5.08 1.96, 8.21** 0.30 0.22, 0.39***
 Graphic Images 0.08 0.01, 0.15* 0.01 −0.03, 0.04 −0.68 −2.59, 1.22 0.11 0.06, 0.16***
Mediators
 Ebola-related Risk Perceptions 0.01 0.002, 0.01*** 0.01 0.004, 0.01***
 Ebola-related Worry and Fear 0.23 0.13, 0.33*** 0.04 −0.004, 0.08
Covariates
Prior Mental Health Diagnosis −0.10 −0.21, 0.003 −0.03 −0.08, 0.02 1.57 −1.06, 4.20 0.06 −0.01, 0.12
Age 0.00 0.00, 0.00 0.003 0.001, 0.01** −0.08 −0.16, 0.01 0.00 0.00, 0.00
Male genderc −0.03 −0.16, 0.10 −0.07 −0.13, −0.01* −3.80 −6.72, −0.87* −0.02 −0.10, 0.05
Income −0.03 −0.07, 0.01 0.002 −0.01, 0.02 −0.85 −1.63, −0.07* −0.02 −0.04, −0.01**
College Educationd −0.23 −0.40, −0.06** −0.02 −0.08, 0.04 −5.10 −8.39, −1.80** −0.11 −0.18, −0.04**
Ethnicitye
 Black 0.12 −0.12, 0.36 0.08 −0.03, 0.18 −5.88 −11.69, −0.06* 0.09 −0.07, 0.25
 Hispanic 0.28 0.10, 0.47** −0.14 −0.25, −0.03* 3.28 −1.88, 8.45 0.18 0.06, 0.31**
 Mixed Race/Other, Non-Hispanic 0.04 −0.27, 0.34 0.05 −0.08, 0.19 −0.16 −6.32, 5.99 0.39 0.23, 0.55***
Regionf
 Boston −0.03 −0.23, 0.18 −0.11 −0.19, −0.02* −4.78 −8.99, −0.57* −0.06 −0.15, 0.02
 New York −0.17 −0.34, 0.01 −0.13 −0.22, −0.05** −0.87 −4.99, 3.26 0.03 −0.07, 0.13
Constant −1.02 −1.35, −0.68*** 0.43 0.28, 0.59*** 43.53 36.59, 50.46*** 0.98 0.81, 1.14***
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001.

a

Ns vary due to missing data.

b

Results may be interpreted as log odds increases in counts.

c

Female = 0 (reference group).

d

Less than college education = 0 (reference group).

e

White = 0 (reference group).

f

National sample = 0 (reference group).