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. 2023 Jan 4;25(6):1047–1057. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noac283

Table 4.

Cox Regressions of Survival by Anti-viral IgG Seropositivity, for Patients With or Without Reported Dexamethasone Usage at Time of Blood Draw, San Francisco Bay Area Adult Glioma Study

Received Dexamethasone No Dexamethasone Reported
n Cases n Died Median Months Survival P, HR n Cases n Died Median Months Survival P, HR
(95% CI) a
(95% CI) a
IgG for VZV 469 434 .046
0.67 (0.45–0.99)
889 622 .13
0.76 (0.54–1.08)
 Negative 30 29 11.3 48 34 50.5
 Positive 439 405 15.4 841 588 49.6
IgG for CMV 284 265 .17
1.2 (0.92–1.56)
483 363 .84
1.02 (0.82–1.27)
 Negative 131 118 14.9 213 159 44.9
 Positive 153 147 13.2 270 204 44.4
IgG for EBV 284 265 .28
0.78 (0.49–1.23)
483 363 .056
0.67 (0.45–1.01)
 Negative 22 21 13.0 35 27 40.5
 Positive 262 244 14.3 448 336 44.9
IgG for HSV 282 263 .069
1.30 (0.98–1.72)
380 360 .64
0.94 (0.73–1.21)
 Negative 79 72 17.1 125 88 83.0
 Positive 203 191 13.7 355 272 37.3

aHR adjusted for age, sex, race (white/nonwhite), series, and surgery (resection/biopsy only). Models include stratification by tumor grade. Hazard ratio for seropositive individuals.