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. 2023 Jun 2;18(6):e0286584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286584

Table 3. Water and sand exposures reported among beachgoers, stratified by age group, Woodbine Beach, Toronto, 2022.

Exposure N (%)
0–14 years (N = 103) 15–19 years (N = 138) 20–39 years (N = 466) 40+ years (N = 115)
Water contact 71 (68.9) 89 (64.5) 236 (50.6) 67 (58.3)
 Swimming 46 (44.7) 84 (60.9) 182 (39.1) 52 (45.2)
 Wading (below one’s waist) 38 (36.9) 29 (21.0) 112 (24.0) 38 (33.0)
 Face contact with water 33 (32.0) 48 (34.8) 79 (17.0) 25 (21.7)
 Swallowing water 17 (16.5) 21 (15.2) 46 (9.9) 9 (7.8)
Sand contacta 94 (91.3) 79 (57.2) 230 (49.4) 60 (52.2)
 Digging in the sand 90 (87.4) 67 (48.6) 197 (42.3) 49 (42.6)
 Burying oneself in the sand 34 (33.0) 21 (15.2) 59 (12.7) 20 (17.4)
 Sand in mouth 45 (47.9) 14 (17.5) 36 (14.6) 11 (18.0)

a We defined sand contact as digging in the sand or burying oneself in the sand.