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. 2023 Jun 2;18(6):e0286584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286584

Table 4. Water and sand exposures reported among beachgoers, stratified by gender identity, Woodbine Beach, Toronto, 2022.

Exposure N (%)
Woman/girl (N = 533) Man/boy (N = 270) Fluid/non-binary/trans (N = 15)
Water contact 290 (54.4) 159 (58.9) 8 (53.3)
 Swimming 223 (41.8) 127 (47.0) 8 (53.3)
 Wading (below one’s waist) 137 (25.7) 77 (28.5) 2 (13.3)
 Face contact with water 96 (18.0) 78 (28.9) 5 (33.3)
 Swallowing water 50 (9.4) 41 (15.2) 0 (0.0)
Sand contacta 286 (53.7) 163 (60.4) 9 (60.0)
 Digging in the sand 246 (46.2) 145 (53.7) 8 (53.3)
 Burying oneself in the sand 86 (16.1) 44 (16.3) 1 (6.7)
 Sand in mouth 65 (21.9) 33 (19.4) 3 (33.3)

a We defined sand contact as digging in the sand or burying oneself in the sand.