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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Ecol Stat. 2019 Oct 4;26(4):287–302. doi: 10.1007/s10651-019-00428-1

Table 4:

Simulation results from 10,000 MC runs when the true model is an upper hinge logistic model. Mean estimate, %bias, coverage, and MC SD of the parameter estimate are given for both the segmented and upper hinge models. The ratio of the MC standard deviation of the parameter estimates from the two models fit is given. The ratio of the MC interquartile range of the parameter estimates from the two model fits is also given.

Segmented Model
Upper Hinge Model
n Est(%Bias) Coverage MC SD Est(%Bias) Coverage MC SD SD Ratio IQR Ratio

βz
50 1.39 (39) 0.989 0.68 1.29 (29) 0.985 0.57 1.19 1.12
100 1.14 (14) 0.966 0.30 1.11 (11) 0.968 0.28 1.07 1.06
500 1.02 (2) 0.952 0.09 1.02 (2) 0.953 0.09 1.01 1.01
2000 1.00 (0) 0.951 0.05 1.00 (0) 0.951 0.05 1.00 1.00
β(x-e)-
50 1.58 (58) 0.963 2.19 1.97 (97) 0.976 1.87 1.17 1.06
100 1.51 (51) 0.939 1.69 1.45 (45) 0.949 1.23 1.38 1.21
500 1.14 (14) 0.915 0.54 1.04 (4) 0.920 0.22 2.48 1.14
2000 1.02 (2) 0.928 0.10 1.01 (1) 0.933 0.10 1.05 1.01
e
50 3.05 0.923 1.44 2.99 0.919 1.28 1.12 1.23
100 3.01 0.894 1.45 3.02 0.911 1.06 1.37 1.54
500 3.01 0.908 0.74 3.02 0.931 0.43 1.72 1.52
2000 3.00 0.934 0.28 3.00 0.938 0.20 1.43 1.37