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. 2023 Apr 6;83(7):633–638. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01866-9

Features and properties of efanesoctocog alfa

Alternative names ALTUVIIIO; antihemophilic factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN fusion protein-ehtl; BIVV-001; Factor VIII recombinant—Bioverativ/Sanofi; Fc-VWF-XTEN fusion protein-ehtl; rFVIIIFc-VWF-XTEN
Class Antihemorrhagics, Blood coagulation factors, Recombinant fusion proteins
Mechanism of action

Factor VIII replacement

Fc, VWF, and XTEN portions of the molecule extend plasma t1/2

Mean t1/2 is up to 4 x longer than with rFVIII and mean AUC is up to 7 x higher

Route of administration Intravenous
Pharmacodynamics

Similar dose-dependent efficacy to rFVIII in vitro in hemophilia A whole blood/plasma for whole blood clotting time, peak thrombin generation, endogenous thrombin potential, promotion of fibrin clot formation, and clot stability in the presence of tissue plasminogen activator

Similar dose-dependent acute hemostatic activity and 24h survival rates to rFVIII after equivalent doses in hemophilia A mouse models of bleeding

No correlation between t1/2 or CL and VWF antigen levels in patients with severe hemophilia A

Pharmacokinetics (steady state)

Adults/adolescents: mean t1/2 47.0 h, maximum FVIII activity 151 IU/dL, mean AUCτ 11,500 IU·h/dL, mean CL 0.439 mL/h/kg, mean incremental recovery 3.00 IU/dL per IU/kg;

FVIII activity > 40 IU/dL for a mean 4.1 days after administration and 15.2 IU/dL at day 7.

Children: FVIII activity > 40 IU/dL for 2–3 days after administration and > 5 IU/dL at day 7

Adverse events
 Most frequent (incidence >10%) Headache, arthralgia
ATC codes
 WHO ATC code B02B-D02 (Coagulation Factor VIII)
 EphMRA ATC code B2D (Blood Coagulation)