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. 2023 May 19;9(6):e16364. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16364

Table 4.

Differences in classroom participation by programme of study.

Participation Prog. of Study N Mean SD Sig. t-value df. Sig. (2-tailed) M. differences
Involvement B.Ed. Arts 291 2.31 .603 .805 3.505 699 .000 .164
B.Ed. Science 410 2.15 .616
Cooperation B.Ed. Arts 291 2.71 .468 .940 .800 699 .424 .029
B.Ed. Science 410 2.68 .475
Equity B.Ed. Arts 291 2.89 .441 .055 1.980 699 .048 .071
B.Ed. Science 410 2.62 .485