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Differences in classroom participation by year of study.
| Participation | Year of Study | N | Mean | SD | Sig. | t-value | df. | Sig. (2-tailed) | M. differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Involvement | Second Year | 363 | 2.23 | .463 | .628 | .556 | 699 | .579 | .026 |
| Third Year | 338 | 2.20 | .474 | ||||||
| Cooperation | Second Year | 363 | 2.70 | .478 | .349 | .168 | 699 | .867 | .006 |
| Third Year | 338 | 2.69 | .465 | ||||||
| Equity | Second Year | 363 | 2.67 | .463 | .738 | 1.118 | 699 | .264 | .040 |
| Third Year | 338 | 2.63 | .474 |
