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. 2023 Apr 5;36(3):236–258. doi: 10.37201/req/013.2023

Table 1.

Effects of azoles on CYP450 isoenzymes and transport proteins. (Source: prescribing information. Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices)

Itraconazole Potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, P-gp inhibitor and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitor.
Voriconazole Inhibits CYP2C19, CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 enzymes.
Posaconazole Potent CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Isavuconazole Moderate CYP3A4/5 inhibitor, mild CYP2B6 inducer, mild P-gp inhibitor, mild inhibitor of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) and UGT.

P-gp: P-glycoprotein. UGT: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase