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. 2023 Jun 2;6(6):e2316545. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16545

Table 5. Multivariable Logistic Regression Results Showing Factors Associated With Individuals Injured in Shootings Missing From the Gun Violence Archive in Select Cities, 2015-2020.

Variable	OR (95% CI)
Variable	Model 1: all cities all years	Model 1: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Model 2: New York, New York	Model 3: Chicago, Illinois	Model 4: Cincinnati, Ohio
Shooting characteristics
Fatal	1.01 (0.95-1.07)	0.37 (0.32-0.43)^a	6.83 (5.73-8.20)^a	0.96 (0.88-1.05)	0.12 (0.08-0.16)^a
Nonfatal	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Sex of individuals shot
Female	0.81 (0.75-0.88)^a	0.66 (0.55-0.79)^a	0.53 (0.45-0.64)^a	1.11 (0.99-1.24)	0.61 (0.46-0.79)^a
Male	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Race and ethnicity of individuals shot
Black (non-Hispanic)	1.01 (0.92-1.12)	1.06 (0.93-1.20)	1.21 (0.87-1.69)	0.76 (0.62-0.95)^a	0.93 (0.70-1.24)
Other^b	0.84 (0.75-0.95)^a	0.92 (0.49-1.64)	1.06 (0.76-1.50)	0.61 (0.49-0.78)^a	0.32 (0.13-0.74)^a
White (non-Hispanic)	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Age of individual shot
Child	0.81 (0.75-0.87)^a	0.61 (0.50-0.74)^a	0.60 (0.49-0.73)^a	0.89 (0.81-0.98)^a	0.81 (0.61-1.09)
Adult	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]

Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio.

^{^a}

Denotes statistical significance at α = .05.

^{^b}

Other refers to American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Pacific Islander, and unknown.