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. 2023 Mar-Apr;68(2):127–134. doi: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_799_22

Table 1.

Characterisation of the study population according to the groups

Characterisation Observation number (%) or average±SD

Leprosy (n=30) HIV/AIDS (n=30) HIV/leprosy (n=30) P*
Average age 52.1±16.6 37.2±11.2 46.6±11.6 0.00017**
Sex
 Male 16 (53.3) 20 (66.7) 16 (53.3) >0.05*
 Female 14 (46.7) 10 (33.3) 14 (46.7)
Operational classification
 Paucibacillary 11 (36.7) - 15 (50.0) >0.05*
 Multibacillary 19 (63.3) - 15 (50.0)
HAART time
 0–4 years old - 19 (63.3) 11 (36.6)
 5–9 years old - 5 (16.7) 13 (43.4) >0.05*
 10–14 years old - 3 (10.0) 4 (13.3)
 ≥15 years old - 3 (10.0) 2 (6.7)
Time to HIV diagnosis
 0–4 years old - 18 (60.0) 10 (33.3)
 5–9 years old - 4 (13.3) 14 (46.7) 0.0460*
 10–14 years old - 5 (16.7) 4 (13.3)
 ≥15 years old - 3 (10.0) 2 (6.7)

AIDS=acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV=human immunodeficiency virus, SD=standard deviation, HAART=highly active antiretroviral therapy. *G (Williams) test, **ANOVA test