Table 1.
HBV infection among US immigrants.
| Country/Region of birth | HBV + Immigrants (UI), 2020 | HBV prevalence among immigrants (UI), 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Philippines | 298,000 (242,900–354,900) | 14.2% (11.6%–17.0%) |
| China | 136,000 (117,500–151,500) | 7.4% (6.4%–8.2%) |
| Vietnam | 120,700 (108,700–195,600) | 10.0% (9.0%–16.2%) |
| India | 58,000 (46,600–65,600) | 3.2% (2.6%–3.7%) |
| Taiwan | 45,100 (39,900–79,600) | 12.0% (10.6%–21.1%) |
| Nigeria | 43,500 (37,300–55,800) | 13.8% (11.9%–17.8%) |
| Jamaica | 39,700 (4500–52,900) | 4.7% (0.5%–6.3%) |
| Haiti | 38,600 (12,600–53,500) | 5.2% (1.7%–7.2%) |
| Dominican Republic | 37,700 (20,100–49,800) | 2.6% (1.4%–3.4%) |
| South Korea | 36,300 (30,100–46,600) | 3.8% (3.1%–4.9%) |
| Ethiopia | 30,600 (25,000–32,700) | 11.3% (9.3%–12.1%) |
| Hong Kong | 27,500 (22,900–55,900) | 8.6% (7.1%–17.4%) |
| Ghana | 23,400 (11,000–28,600) | 13.1% (6.1%–16.0%) |
| Bangladesh | 20,200 (10,900–29,800) | 6.6% (3.6%–9.8%) |
| Pakistan | 15,700 (4900–58,900) | 3.4% (1.1%–12.9%) |
| Iraq | 13,800 (4500–18,000) | 5.6% (1.8%–7.3%) |
| El Salvador | 13,800 (1100–27,600) | 1.7% (0.1%–3.4%) |
| Iran | 13,700 (12,100–15,300) | 3.0% (2.7%–3.4%) |
| Mexico | 12,400 (9400–31,900) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.4%) |
| Liberia | 12,400 (10,000–14,800) | 13.0% (10.5%–15.5%) |
| Myanmar | 11,400 (3700–20,700) | 6.9% (2.2%–12.5%) |
| Cuba | 11,200 (3000–30,400) | 0.7% (0.2%–2.0%) |
| Uzbekistan | 10,700 (3100–17,600) | 10.0% (2.9%–16.4%) |
| Albania | 10,600 (6600–18,000) | 8.9% (5.5%–15.1%) |
| Thailand | 10,400 (8200–16,100) | 4.3% (3.4%–6.6%) |
| Somalia | 10,200 (8100–12,200) | 8.1% (6.5%–9.7%) |
| Jordan | 9300 (1800–11,900) | 5.8% (1.1%–7.4%) |
| Guyana | 9100 (6500–12,200) | 3.0% (2.2%–4.0%) |
| Russia | 8600 (4400–10,600) | 0.7% (0.3%–0.8%) |
| South Africa | 7900 (7000–9300) | 7.8% (6.9%–9.2%) |
| Cambodia | 7900 (6500–9600) | 4.7% (3.9%–5.7%) |
| Syria | 7900 (1900–10,400) | 6.7% (1.6%–8.8%) |
| Canada | 7700 (3700–15,700) | 0.4% (0.2%–0.8%) |
| Colombia | 7600 (800–43,600) | 1.1% (0.1%–6.1%) |
| Cameroon | 7500 (6500–8400) | 11.5% (10.0%–12.8%) |
| Sierra Leone | 7100 (5800–8500) | 14.1% (11.3%–16.7%) |
| Romania | 6900 (6000–7700) | 3.0% (2.6%–3.4%) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 6600 (4700–8700) | 2.8% (2.0%–3.7%) |
| Indonesia | 6500 (5500–8900) | 8.2% (7.0%–11.3%) |
| Israel | 6000 (3200–9300) | 3.1% (1.6%–4.8%) |
| Laos | 6000 (3600–8100) | 3.8% (2.3%–5.1%) |
| United Kingdom | 5900 (3300–9500) | 0.4% (0.2%–0.7%) |
| Ukraine | 5600 (3800–8100) | 1.3% (0.9%–1.9%) |
| Cabo Verde | 5600 (4400–6700) | 12.7% (10.1%–15.4%) |
| Guatemala | 5400 (1200–14,800) | 1.2% (0.3%–3.4%) |
| Poland | 5400 (3300–7200) | 1.0% (0.6%–1.3%) |
| Afghanistan | 5000 (3100–7200) | 3.5% (2.2%–5.0%) |
| Moldova | 4800 (3400–6500) | 7.5% (5.3%–10.2%) |
| Turkey | 4800 (3000–7800) | 1.9% (1.2%–3.1%) |
| Yemen | 4800 (1200–12,600) | 5.6% (1.4%–14.9%) |
| Sudan | 4700 (3800–6100) | 6.9% (5.6%–9.0%) |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 4600 (1300–5400) | 16.5% (4.8%–19.3%) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4400 (2200–6300) | 2.6% (1.3%–3.8%) |
| Venezuela | 4300 (3600–9600) | 1.7% (1.5%–3.9%) |
| Egypt | 4200 (3100–5300) | 1.7% (1.3%–2.2%) |
| Togo | 4100 (3300–4900) | 14.6% (11.7%–17.6%) |
| Belarus | 4000 (2100–5800) | 5.0% (2.5%–7.1%) |
| Greece | 3900 (3100–4800) | 1.1% (0.9%–1.3%) |
| Lebanon | 3800 (3300–4300) | 2.6% (2.3%–2.9%) |
| Senegal | 3700 (2900–4700) | 14.0% (10.8%–17.7%) |
| Nepal | 3500 (3100–4100) | 2.6% (2.2%–3.0%) |
| Guinea | 3500 (2800–4200) | 16.5% (13.1%–19.9%) |
| Zimbabwe | 3500 (2700–4100) | 17.7% (13.9%–21.1%) |
| Nicaragua | 3300 (300–8600) | 1.5% (0.1%–3.9%) |
| Portugal | 3100 (1900–4400) | 1.2% (0.7%–1.6%) |
| Malaysia | 3100 (2400–3800) | 4.5% (3.6%–5.5%) |
| Italy | 2900 (1200–4100) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.2%) |
| Bulgaria | 2900 (1800–7500) | 2.6% (1.7%–7.0%) |
| Japan | 2800 (2500–3100) | 0.7% (0.6%–0.8%) |
| Eritrea | 2800 (2200–3300) | 8.2% (6.6%–9.9%) |
| Kenya | 2700 (1800–4100) | 2.0% (1.3%–3.2%) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2700 (2200–3000) | 4.3% (3.7%–4.9%) |
| Brazil | 2600 (800–3900) | 0.8% (0.2%–1.2%) |
| Tonga | 2400 (1900–2900) | 11.7% (9.5%–14.4%) |
| Germany | 2200 (1300–5200) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.4%) |
| Morocco | 1800 (900–2300) | 1.8% (0.9%–2.3%) |
| Mali | 1700 (1300–2600) | 18.8% (14.9%–28.4%) |
| Armenia | 1600 (1000–2500) | 1.8% (1.1%–2.7%) |
| Uganda | 1500 (1200–1900) | 4.8% (4.0%–6.1%) |
| Honduras | 1500 (700–3800) | 0.5% (0.3%–1.4%) |
| Kazakhstan | 1400 (800–2200) | 3.5% (1.9%–5.3%) |
| Australia | 1400 (1100–1800) | 1.2% (0.9%–1.5%) |
| Belize | 1400 (300–1900) | 2.9% (0.6%–3.8%) |
| Kuwait | 1400 (600–1800) | 4.3% (1.7%–5.4%) |
| Tanzania | 1400 (700–1600) | 4.5% (2.2%–5.2%) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1300 (600–2000) | 8.5% (3.9%–12.9%) |
| Sri Lanka | 1300 (1100–1700) | 2.8% (2.2%–3.5%) |
| Bhutan | 1300 (600–2800) | 2.3% (1.1%–4.8%) |
| Peru | 1300 (1000–2200) | 0.3% (0.3%–0.5%) |
| Mauritania | 1300 (1000–1800) | 18.6% (14.8%–27.3%) |
| Fiji | 1200 (1000–1500) | 2.6% (2.1%–3.1%) |
| Gambia | 1200 (1000–1400) | 7.1% (5.7%–8.1%) |
| Ecuador | 1200 (600–2100) | 0.3% (0.2%–0.6%) |
| Tajikistan | 1200 (900–1800) | 10.2% (7.4%–15.0%) |
| Congo | 1200 (900–1400) | 7.1% (5.6%–8.5%) |
| New Zealand | 1200 (600–2300) | 3.1% (1.6%–6.3%) |
| Singapore | 1100 (800–1300) | 4.2% (3.2%–5.1%) |
| Saudi Arabia | 1000 (400–1300) | 2.8% (1.1%–3.6%) |
| Georgia | 980 (790–1240) | 2.8% (2.2%–3.5%) |
| Mongolia | 980 (830–1100) | 9.9% (8.3%–11.0%) |
| Benin | 970 (810–1160) | 13.8% (11.5%–16.4%) |
| Azerbaijan | 970 (640–1500) | 2.7% (1.8%–4.1%) |
| Spain | 900 (560–1480) | 0.5% (0.3%–0.8%) |
| Niger | 870 (700–1030) | 15.5% (12.5%–18.3%) |
| Slovakia | 770 (10–990) | 1.1% (0.0%–1.4%) |
| Tunisia | 770 (670–860) | 6.9% (6.1%–7.8%) |
| Algeria | 760 (470–1200) | 2.3% (1.4%–3.7%) |
| Zambia | 750 (600–880) | 6.0% (4.8%–7.1%) |
| Turkmenistan | 720 (440–1040) | 13.8% (8.5%–19.8%) |
| Angola | 720 (480–870) | 15.0% (10.0%–18.1%) |
| Kosovo | 710 (510–940) | 2.1% (1.5%–2.7%) |
| Burkina Faso | 660 (530–780) | 9.7% (7.7%–11.4%) |
| Samoa | 640 (510–800) | 6.0% (4.8%–7.5%) |
| Rwanda | 630 (310–740) | 5.0% (2.5%–5.9%) |
| France | 580 (240–1370) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.5%) |
| Panama | 570 (330–1160) | 0.5% (0.3%–1.0%) |
| Argentina | 480 (190–820) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.4%) |
| Austria | 440 (230–610) | 0.1% (0.0%–0.1%) |
| Burundi | 410 (330–510) | 4.7% (3.9%–5.9%) |
| Switzerland | 360 (120–770) | 0.4% (0.1%–0.8%) |
| United Arab Emirates | 350 (40–460) | 1.8% (0.2%–2.3%) |
| Central African Republic | 330 (260–400) | 14.6% (11.3%–17.5%) |
| Chad | 330 (250–390) | 15.1% (11.6%–17.9%) |
| Netherlands | 320 (100–520) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.3%) |
| Hungary | 310 (250–360) | 0.1% (0.0%–0.1%) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 290 (230–340) | 17.9% (14.5%–21.1%) |
| Gabon | 280 (90–330) | 12.3% (4.0%–14.4%) |
| Libya | 270 (210–320) | 2.6% (2.0%–3.1%) |
| Croatia | 270 (220–660) | 0.6% (0.5%–1.5%) |
| Costa Rica | 260 (150–450) | 0.3% (0.2%–0.5%) |
| Belgium | 260 (190–330) | 0.3% (0.2%–0.4%) |
| Malawi | 250 (160–300) | 6.8% (4.5%–8.2%) |
| Mozambique | 240 (190–270) | 10.2% (7.9%–11.3%) |
| Bolivia | 240 (210–340) | 0.3% (0.3%–0.5%) |
| Ireland | 230 (160–350) | 0.1% (0.0%–0.1%) |
| Suriname | 210 (160–290) | 2.7% (1.9%–3.6%) |
| Qatar | 200 (150–250) | 5.0% (3.6%–6.0%) |
| Djibouti | 170 (130–210) | 7.6% (6.0%–9.6%) |
| Chile | 160 (10–300) | 0.2% (0.0%–0.3%) |
| Sweden | 150 (40–200) | 0.1% (0.0%–0.1%) |
| Paraguay | 140 (70–240) | 0.8% (0.4%–1.4%) |
| Czechia | 130 (10–180) | 0.3% (0.0%–0.4%) |
| Madagascar | 120 (100–160) | 7.0% (5.5%–9.0%) |
| Norway | 100 (50–140) | 0.1% (0.0%–0.1%) |
| Papua New Guinea | 90 (70–120) | 11.9% (9.3%–14.8%) |
| Oman | 90 (60–90) | 4.4% (2.9%–4.5%) |
| Eswatini | 80 (70–100) | 15.6% (12.3%–18.6%) |
| South Sudan | 80 (60–100) | 8.5% (6.7%–10.4%) |
| Bahrain | 80 (40–100) | 2.4% (1.4%–2.9%) |
| Lesotho | 80 (60–90) | 16.7% (13.2%–19.9%) |
| Denmark | 70 (70–110) | 0.1% (0.1%–0.1%) |
| Estonia | 50 (40–60) | 0.7% (0.5%–0.9%) |
| Finland | 50 (30–50) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.2%) |
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 40 (20–50) | 6.5% (3.9%–9.4%) |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 30 (20–40) | 11.2% (9.1%–13.9%) |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 30 (20–30) | 15.7% (12.6%–18.8%) |
| Slovenia | 30 (20–30) | 0.4% (0.4%–0.6%) |
| Kiribati | 30 (10–30) | 14.2% (6.0%–16.4%) |
| Solomon Islands | 20 (20–30) | 17.7% (14.9%–21.2%) |
| Marshall Islands | 20 (10–30) | 2.7% (2.0%–3.8%) |
| Comoros | 10 (10–10) | 7.9% (6.3%–9.5%) |
| Vanuatu | <10 | 10.4% (8.6%–12.6%) |
| Tuvalu | <10 | 7.3% (5.9%–9.0%) |
| Asia Pacific, High Income | 40,100 (33,400–50,900) | 2.9% (2.4%–3.7%) |
| Asia, Central | 20,000 (9000–31,000) | 5.6% (2.5%–8.7%) |
| Asia, East | 208,600 (180,300–287,000) | 8.2% (7.1%–11.3%) |
| Asia, South | 98,700 (66,100–161,300) | 3.6% (2.4%–5.8%) |
| Asia, Southeast | 465,300 (382,700–619,300) | 11.0% (9.1%–14.7%) |
| Australasia | 2600 (1700–4100) | 1.6% (1.1%–2.6%) |
| Caribbean | 144,500 (51,800–209,500) | 2.8% (1.0%–4.0%) |
| Europe, Central | 32,300 (20,900–49,900) | 1.6% (1.0%–2.4%) |
| Europe, Eastern | 23,100 (13,700–31,100) | 1.2% (0.7%–1.6%) |
| Europe, Western | 27,400 (15,700–43,300) | 0.4% (0.2%–0.6%) |
| Latin America, Andean | 2800 (1900–4600) | 0.3% (0.2%–0.6%) |
| Latin America, Central | 49,100 (17,600–141,500) | 0.5% (0.2%–1.4%) |
| Latin America, Southern | 600 (200–1100) | 0.2% (0.1%–0.3%) |
| Latin America, Tropical | 2700 (800–4200) | 0.8% (0.2%–1.2%) |
| North Africa/Middle East | 78,600 (41,300–107,500) | 3.5% (1.8%–4.8%) |
| North America, High Income | 7700 (3700–15,700) | 0.4% (0.2%–0.8%) |
| Oceania | 4500 (3600–5500) | 5.5% (4.4%–6.7%) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, Central | 5200 (4000–6000) | 5.9% (4.6%–6.9%) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, East | 51,700 (40,900–59,000) | 7.7% (6.1%–8.9%) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern | 11,600 (9900–13,600) | 9.5% (8.1%–11.1%) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, West | 122,800 (91,200–151,600) | 13.5% (10.0%–16.7%) |