Table 1.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

All types of articles and preprints, including quantitative studies, qualitative studies, mixed methods, conference proceedings, review articles, theoretical papers, pilot studies, protocols, dissertations, letters to the editor, opinions, viewpoints, perspectives, or editorials. Articles related to or aiming to utilize ChatGPT in medical research, such as treatment, diagnosis, medication, etc. Studies conducted in any setting. Articles published in the English language. Studies published between 2022 and 2023.

Exclusion Criteria

Studies that do not address the aim of interest or involve animal subjects. Articles that contain abstracts only.