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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2023 Jun 1;16(6):353–361. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-22-0482

Table 2.

Associations of breastfeeding duration with mammographic breast density measures a

Volumetric Percent Density Dense Volume (cm3) Non-dense Volume (cm3)
Breastfeeding Duration N 10^β (95%CI) 10^β (95%CI) 10^β (95%CI)

All women 964
 Nulliparous 228 Reference Reference Reference
 Parous never breastfed 289 0.88 (0.81, 0.96) 0.93 (0.83, 1.04) 1.07 (0.95, 1.20)
 0–6 months 115 0.88 (0.79, 0.98) 0.91 (0.79, 1.05) 1.07 (0.93, 1.24)
 7–12 months 91 1.00 (0.89, 1.13) 0.94 (0.81, 1.10) 0.96 (0.82, 1.11)
 >12 months 241 0.95 (0.87, 1.04) 0.87 (0.78, 0.98) 0.94 (0.84, 1.05)
P trend 0.92 0.03 0.10

Parous women 736
 Parous never breastfed 289 Reference Reference Reference
 0–6 months 115 0.99 (0.89, 1.09) 0.98 (0.86, 1.12) 1.01 (0.89, 1.16)
 7–12 months 91 1.12 (1.00, 1.25) 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) 0.91 (0.78, 1.06)
 >12 months 241 1.06 (0.98, 1.16) 0.94 (0.84, 1.06) 0.90 (0.80, 1.01)
P trend 0.07 0.38 0.04
a.

Models were adjusted for age (continuous), age at menarche (continuous), BMI (continuous), race (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, other), and family history of breast cancer (yes, no). Mammographic breast density measures were log10 transformed due to the skewed distribution. Coefficients were back-transformed for easy interpretation. CI = confidence intervals, MBD= mammographic breast density. Bold indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).