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. 2023 Feb 27;40(5):1109–1116. doi: 10.1007/s10815-023-02756-5

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation values of sex hormones, circadian rhythm hormones, circadian rhythm proteins, and some biochemical parameters of the groups

Parameters Control (n = 31) Infertile (n = 35) p
Sex hormones
  Estradiol (pg/mL) 162.57 ± 104.03 63.90 ± 24.71  < 0.001
  FSH (mIU/mL) 12.48 ± 4.39 3.83 ± 1.79  < 0.01
  LH (mIU/mL) 48.98 ± 16.32 5.71 ± 2.40  < 0.001
  Progesterone (ng/mL) 3.56 ± 2.06 5.60 ± 3.47  > 0.05
  Testosterone (ng/mL) 17.90 ± 11.26 28.75 ± 14.32  > 0.05
  Prolactin (ng/mL) 13.29 ± 4.27 15.30 ± 3.67  > 0.05
Circadian rhythm hormones
  Melatonin (ng/L) 42.45 ± 4.31 34.25 ± 4.87  > 0.05
  Cortisol (μg/dL) 11.69 ± 6.07 10.27 ± 4.28  > 0.05
  TSH (mIU/mL) 2.49 ± 0.81 2.93 ± 0.58  > 0.05
  fT3(pg/mL) 3.21 ± 0.59 3.61 ± 0.59  > 0.05
  fT4 (ng/mL) 1.54 ± 0.22 1.64 ± 0.23  > 0.05
Circadian rhythm proteins
  Period 3 (ng/L) 840.35 ± 99.88 647.43 ± 106.37  > 0.05
  Clock (ng/L) 46.29 ± 7.31 184.44 ± 18.04  < 0.001
Biochemical parameters
  Iron (mg/dL) 86.38 ± 4.47 43.83 ± 4.50  < 0.01
  UIBC (μg/dL) 265.83 ± 9.10 291.46 ± 19.32  > 0.05
  Ferritin (μg/L) 32.55 ± 5.00 24.21 ± 3.92  > 0.05
  Vitamin B12 (ng/L) 253.54 ± 17.91 356.58 ± 35.27  > 0.05
  Folate (mg/L) 7.59 ± 0.93 12.52 ± 1.15  < 0.01