Table 1.
Demographic, clinical, and neuropathologic characteristics of participants stratified by TDP-43 status.
| Characteristic | All (n = 77) | TDP− (n = 46 (60%)) | TDP+ (n = 31 (40%)) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Female, n (%) | 30 (39%) | 17 (37%) | 13 (42%) | 0.81 |
| APOE ε4 carrier, n (%) | 40 (53%) | 25 (54%) | 15 (52%) | >0.99 |
| Education, yr | 14 (8, 20) | 14 (8, 20) | 16 (8, 20) | 0.78 |
| Age at last scan, yr | 76 (51, 98) | 74 (51, 98) | 82 (55, 92) | 0.08 |
| Age at death, yr | 79 (51, 99) | 76 (51, 99) | 84 (60, 95) | 0.07 |
| Last tau to death, yr | 2.4 (0.0, 5.1) | 2.2 (0.0, 4.5) | 2.7 (0.6, 5.1) | 0.31 |
| Last clinical diagnosis, n (%) | 0.008 | |||
| CU | 12 (16%) | 11 (24%) | 1 (3%) | |
| MCI | 8 (10%) | 2 (4%) | 6 (19%) | |
| Dementia | 57 (74%) | 33 (72%) | 24 (77%) | |
| Braak NFT stage, n (%) | 0.01 | |||
| 0 | 3 (4%) | 3 (7%) | 0 (0%) | |
| I | 2 (3%) | 1 (2%) | 1 (3%) | |
| II | 7 (9%) | 6 (13%) | 1 (3%) | |
| III | 6 (8%) | 6 (13%) | 0 (0%) | |
| IV | 8 (10%) | 6 (13%) | 2 (6%) | |
| V | 21 (27%) | 8 (17%) | 13 (42%) | |
| VI | 30 (39%) | 16 (35%) | 14 (45%) | |
| Thal amyloid phase, n (%) | 0.004 | |||
| 0 | 6 (8%) | 6 (13%) | 0 (0%) | |
| 1 | 4 (5%) | 3 (7%) | 1 (3%) | |
| 2 | 5 (6%) | 5 (11%) | 0 (0%) | |
| 3 | 7 (9%) | 5 (11%) | 2 (6%) | |
| 4 | 17 (22%) | 9 (20%) | 8 (26%) | |
| 5 | 37 (48%) | 18 (39%) | 19 (61%) | |
| Composite Vascular, n (%) | 0.008 | |||
| 0 | 4 (5%) | 3 (7%) | 1 (3%) | |
| 1 | 7 (9%) | 7 (16%) | 0 (0%) | |
| 2 | 37 (50%) | 23 (52%) | 14 (47%) | |
| 3 | 5 (7%) | 5 (11%) | 0 (0%) | |
| 4 | 21 (28%) | 6 (14%) | 15 (50%) | |
Data shown are n (%) or median (range). For categorical variables, p-values are from Fisher’s Exact Test. For continuous variables, p-values are from Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. p-values for Braak NFT stage, Thal amyloid phase, and composite vascular are from logistic regression adjusting for age at death. p-values <0.05 are considered significant and are shown in bold italics.
Abbreviations: APOE = apolipoprotein E; CU = cognitively unimpaired; MCI = mild cognitive impairment; NFT = neurofibrillary tangle