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. 2023 Jun 4. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2023.04.007

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Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Fig. 3 — Fully adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for associations between financial hardship during the pandemic and sleep disturbances by race-ethnicity, CURB Survey, December 2020 to February 2021, N = 5339. Note: Models are adjusted for age (18-34 years, 35-49 years, ≥50 years), gender (man, woman), marital status (married/domestic partnership, single/separated/divorced/ widowed), educational attainment (≤high school, some college, ≥college), receipt of financial assistance or COVID relief (yes, no), region of residence (Northeast, Midwest, West, South), children in the household (yes, no), alcohol consumption (drinker, nondrinker), physical activity (inactive, underactive, active), fair or poor self-rated physical health (yes, no), and poor emotional well-being (yes, no). Upper confidence limits for moderate to severe sleep disturbances among Spanish-Speaking Latino adults extended beyond the range displayed in the figure. For upper confidence limits, see Supplementary Table 8. WNL, within normal limits; AIAN, American Indian/Alaska Native; BAA, Black/African American; ES, English-speaking; SS, Spanish-speaking; NHPI, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.