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. 2023 May 22;10:1179432. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1179432

Table 3.

Meta analysis results of specific symptoms.

df Cochran's Q test Statistical model MD (days) 95% CI P
I 2 P
Diarrhea (2123, 28, 29) 4 0% 0.45 Fixed-effect −2.12 [−2.41,−1.83] < 0.00001
Cough (22, 28, 30) 2 85% 0.001 Random-effects −2.21 [−4.56,0.13] 0.06
Shortness of breath (22, 28, 30) 2 43% 0.17 Fixed-effect −1.37 [−2.22,−0.53] 0.001
Fever (22, 24, 30) 2 91% < 0.00001 Random-effects −1.40 [−3.16,0.36] 0.12
Headache (22, 30) 1 97% < 0.00001 Random-effects −2.59 [−6.65,1.48] 0.21
Weakness (28, 30) 1 67% 0.08 Random-effects −0.37 [−4.19,3.46] 0.85

MD, mean difference; df, degree of freedom; CI, confidence intervals.