Fig. 1.

A schematic illustration of a piece of blood vessel surrounded with three anatomical components25 that facilitate spontaneous ISO with endogenic (0.005 to 0.02 Hz), neurogenic (0.02 to 0.04 Hz), and myogenic rhythms (0.04 to 0.2 Hz).

A schematic illustration of a piece of blood vessel surrounded with three anatomical components25 that facilitate spontaneous ISO with endogenic (0.005 to 0.02 Hz), neurogenic (0.02 to 0.04 Hz), and myogenic rhythms (0.04 to 0.2 Hz).