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. 2023 Mar 3;34:100726. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100726

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© 2023 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — Cost-effectiveness frontier for all 18 screening strategies (100,000 cohort members). Incremental QALYs and incremental costs of intervention strategies are obtained by comparing with the no screening scenario. Strategies on the cost-effectiveness frontier and their incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) compared with the lower-cost non-dominated strategy are shown. The strategies on the upper left of the frontier are dominated by the strategies on the lower right. Incremental QALYs and incremental costs are expressed as the value on Dec 31, 2019. Abbreviations: AI, Artificial intelligence; GDP, gross domestic product; LBC, liquid-based cytology; QALY, quality-adjusted-life-year.