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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2022 Nov 4;170:107620. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107620

Table 3.

Odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals for having urinary glyphosate concentration above the 95th percentile from the multiple logistic regression analysis for the U.S. population ≥ 6 years of age. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013–2014.

Effect OR (95 % CI) P-Values
Fasting time (hours) ≤8 vs >8 1.94 (1.06–3.54) 0.0318
Race/Ethnicitya NHW vs AH 2.00 (0.76–5.24) 0.3484
Others vs AH 1.37 (0.5–3.74) 1
NHB vs AH 1.06 (0.29–3.9) 1
NHW vs NHB 1.89 (0.9–3.94) 0.1412
Others vs NHB 1.29 (0.48–3.48) 1
NHW vs Others 1.46 (0.68–3.15)
Age group (years) 6–11 vs 20–59 2.9 (0.88–9.5) 0.1095
12–19 vs 20–59 1.28 (0.5–3.27) 1
60 + vs 20–59 1.91 (0.89–4.12) 0.1531
6–11 vs 12–19 2.26 (0.98–5.22) 0.0612
60 + vs 12–19 1.49 (0.62–3.61) 1
6–11 vs 60+ 1.51 (0.47–4.84) 1

P-values in bold font are statistically significant. The β coefficient for creatinine was 0.0105 (P < 0.0001). Confidence intervals and P-values were Bonferroni method adjusted for multiple comparisons.

a

AH = All Hispanic persons; NHW = Non-Hispanic White persons; NHB = Non-Hispanic Black persons; Others = persons from all other non-Hispanic race/ethnicity groups.