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. 2023 Mar 17;5(2):38–48. doi: 10.1002/pne2.12098

TABLE 1.

Demographic information of the participants (n = 21).

Characteristic Results
Gender of parent, n (%)
Female 17 (81%)
Male 4 (19%)
Gender of their child, n (%)
Female 16 (76%)
Male 5 (24%)
Age of their child in years and months
Mean (range) 14. 9 (11.4–18.0)
Child's initial pain location, n (%) a
Lower limb 8 (38%)
Multiple joints 7 (33%)
Chest, back 5 (24%)
Upper limb 1 (5%)
Duration of their child's pain in months a
Mean (range) 46 (5–120)
Treatment setting a
Only outpatient treatment 16 (76%)
Involved inpatient rehabilitation 5 (24%)
Diagnosis of their child a
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) 6 (29%)
Chronic Primary Pain 6 (29%)
Unknown/no diagnosis 5 (24%)
Hypermobility syndrome/Hypermobile Ehlers Danlos Syndrome 3 (14%)
Orthopedic diagnosis e.g., costochondritis 1 (4%)
a

Based on parent report.