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. 2023 Jun 5;23:374. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08332-7

Table 2.

Characteristics of students participating in a COVID-19 serology investigation — fall academic semester 2021, Wisconsin

Participation Month Overall
September only September and December December only
Total number of participants, No. (%) 184 100% 39 100% 133 100% 356 100%
Age (yrs), mean (sd) 19.1 1.3 20 1.9 20 2.6 19.5 2
Sex, No. (%)
 Female 97 52.7% 25 64.1% 78 58.6% 200 56.2%
 Male 77 41.8% 13 33.3% 53 39.8% 143 40.2%
 Nonbinary or other 2 1.1% 0 -- 1 0.8% 3 0.8%
 Refused or missing 8 4.3% 1 2.6% 1 0.8% 10 2.8%
Race, No. (%)
 Asian 79 42.9% 11 28.2% 38 28.6% 128 36.0%
 Black 6 3.3% 0 -- 1 0.8% 7 2.0%
 White 82 44.6% 27 69.2% 89 66.9% 198 55.6%
 Other 8 4.3% 0 0% 3 2.3% 11 3.1%
 Refused or missing 9 4.9% 1 2.6% 2 1.6% 12 3.4%
Ethnicity, No. (%)
 Hispanic or Latino 10 5.4% 0 -- 5 3.8% 15 4.2%
 Non-Hispanic or Latino 149 81.0% 38 97.4% 121 91.0% 308 86.5%
 Refused or missing 25 13.6 % 1 2.6% 7 5.3% 33 9.3%
Class, No. (%)
 Freshman 134 72.8% 19 48.7% 57 42.9% 210 59.0%
 Sophomore 26 14.1% 9 23.1% 43 32.3% 78 21.9%
 Junior 6 3.3% 4 10.3% 16 12.0% 26 7.3%
 Senior 6 3.3% 6 15.4% 10 7.5% 22 6.2%
 Graduate and above 5 2.7% 1 2.6 % 6 4.5% 12 3.4%
 Refused or missing 7 3.8 % 0 -- 1 0.8% 8 2.2%
Immunocompromised condition, No. (%)a
 Yes 4 2.2% 0 -- 6 4.5% 10 2.8%
 Refused or missing 7 3.8% 0 -- 1 0.8% 8 2.2%
Home country
 United States n/a -- 29 74.4% 99 74.4% n/a --
 China n/a -- 6 15.4% 16 12.0% n/a --
 India n/a -- 0 -- 8 6.0% n/a --
 South Korea n/a -- 0 -- 4 3.0% n/a --
 Otherb n/a -- 4 10.3% 5 3.8% n/a --
 Missing n/a -- 0 -- 1 0.8% n/a --

aPresence of HIV/AIDS, recent organ transplant, or other immunocompromising condition

bIncludes Bangladesh (Sep/Dec – 0, Dec – 1), Germany (Sep/Dec – 1), Indonesia (Sep/Dec – 1), Kazakhstan (Dec – 1), Malaysia (Dec – 1), Pakistan (Sep/Dec – 1), United Arab Emirates (Sep/Dec – 1), and Vietnam (Dec – 1)