Table 1.

Sub-categories of adverse childhood experiences used in this review.

Childhood Maltreatment	Household Dysfunction	Other
Physical abuse	Household mental illness	Peer victimisation/bullying
Sexual abuse	Household criminality	Peer rejection
Emotional abuse	Household alcohol abuse	Community violence
Neglect	Household substance use	Witnessing crime
Harsh punishment	Domestic violence/abuse	Criminal victimisation
Low caregiver warmth	Financial hardship	Multiple hospitalisations
	Parental divorce/separation	Chronic illness
	Death of family member	Care placement
		Exposure to war/conflict
		Natural disasters
		Societal insecurity
		Sexually transmitted disease
		Homelessness