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. 2020 Feb 12;2(1):e000011. doi: 10.1136/ihj-2019-000011

Table 3.

Ratio of health communication contributions to GDP (billion US$) in the Arab world since the year of first publication by state and the year of first Arab publication (2004) as of 7 October 2019

Country Year of first publication of the country Health and communication contributions (n) Average GDP (in billion US$) since the year of the first publication Ratio of health communication papers per average GDP (in billion US$) since year of first publication Average GDP (in billion US$) since 2004 Ratio of health communication papers per average GDP (in billion US$) since 2004
Algeria
Bahrain 2017 3 36.59 0.0820 27.05 0.111
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt 2017 6 243.13 0.025 215.90 0.028
Iraq 207.73 0.0337 150.81 0.046
Jordan 2013 6 38.34 0.156 27.92 0.214
Kuwait
Lebanon 2004 12 38.90 0.308 38.89 0.308
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco 2013 5 108.27 0.0462 93.17 0.054
Oman 2014 4 15 926.33 0.0003 5340.54 0.001
Palestine 2017 2 14.56 0.1374 9.57 0.209
Qatar 2014 10 175.73 0.057 132.47 0.075
Saudi Arabia 2015 9 692.57 0.012 569.18 0.016
Somalia
Sudan
Syria 2019 1 40.410* 0.0247 31.92 0.031
Tunisia 2019 1 36.861* 0.0271 41.24 0.024
United Arab Emirates 2011 7 378.80 0.0185 313.18 0.022
Yemen

*GDP for the year 2018 was used since the 2019 GDP was not available.

GDP, gross domestic product.