Table 1.
Parameters for Multithreshold C-LQAS for the 6-Cluster and 16-Cluster Samples
| Classificationa | 6-Cluster Sample (SD = 10%)a |
16-Cluster Sample (SD = 19%)a |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Good Accepted at 90% |
No. of missed children | 0–3 | 0–7 |
| α | 24% | 14% | |
| β | −13% | …b | |
|
Intermediate Accepted at 80% but not at 90% |
No. of missed children | 4–8 | 8–22 |
| α | 19% | 14% | |
| β | −21% | 20% | |
|
Poor Accepted at 60% but not at 80% |
No. of missed children | 9–19 | 23–48 |
| α | 16% | 5% | |
| β | −35% | 4% | |
|
Very Poor Not accepted at 60% |
No. of missed children | 20+ | 49+ |
Abbreviations: α, probability of type I error (probability that an area with coverage below the lower threshold is accepted); β, probability of type II error (probability that an area with coverage above the upper threshold is not accepted); C-LQAS, cluster lot quality assurance sampling; GPEI, Global Polio Eradication Initiative; No., number; SD, standard deviation; UT, upper threshold.
The 16-cluster sample assumes a between-cluster SD of 19%, and parameter values are computed by simulation using a beta distribution. A 10% SD is assumed for the 6-cluster sample, and parameter values are consistent with the standard GPEI methodology.
β could not be simulated for UT = 98% and SD = 19%. For UT = 95%, β = 0.49.