Table 1.
The DSC (in %) values of the 12 subcortical structures of each age group.
| Age | Structure | FIRST | InfantFS | V-Net | LiviaNet | xflz | CU_SIAT | RB | -net | nnUnet | MAML | Our method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0M-3M | Thalamus_L | 83.5 ± 3.1 | 72.2 ± 4.3 | 80.5 ± 3.7 | 81.9 ± 3.0 | 82.3 ± 2.8 | 82.7 ± 2.3 | 83.4 ± 3.5 | 86.5 ± 6.7 | 92.4 ± 1.3 | 92.7 ± 1.1 | 94.5 ± 1.0 |
| Caudate_L | 65.3 ± 9.8 | 74.1 ± 9.1 | 76.9 ± 6.2 | 80.7 ± 2.4 | 80.8 ± 2.2 | 73.1 ± 7.2 | 83.4 ± 2.2 | 83.9 ± 5.4 | 87.3 ± 4.1 | 88.4 ± 3.3 | 90.9 ± 1.5 | |
| Putamen_L | 72.3 ± 4.2 | 71.3 ± 8.1 | 78.9 ± 3.4 | 80.9 ± 6.4 | 79.1 ± 5.8 | 83.2 ± 2.8 | 79.8 ± 7.0 | 82.3 ± 8.8 | 89.1 ± 3.6 | 89.7 ± 3.0 | 91.7 ± 1.7 | |
| Pallidum_L | 71.4 ± 8.2 | 68.7 ± 5.2 | 75.8 ± 6.4 | 71.8 ± 5.3 | 77.2 ± 4.0 | 77.6 ± 3.7 | 81.8 ± 2.9 | 79.2 ± 6.5 | 83.0 ± 6.6 | 83.7 ± 6.3 | 86.1 ± 3.1 | |
| Hippocampus_L | 68.9 ± 4.2 | 64.2 ± 9.9 | 73.0 ± 4.8 | 73.7 ± 5.4 | 72.7 ± 5.9 | 70.3 ± 7.5 | 85.0 ± 3.6 | 75.0 ± 6.6 | 84.2 ± 5.3 | 84.7 ± 4.9 | 88.4 ± 2.8 | |
| Amygdala_L | 55.0 ± 7.6 | 62.3 ± 6.8 | 73.6 ± 5.5 | 68.1 ± 5.1 | 62.8 ± 4.2 | 73.9 ± 4.5 | 79.4 ± 2.8 | 77.2 ± 7.9 | 81.8 ± 1.3 | 82.7 ± 6.8 | 86.9 ± 3.2 | |
| Thalamus_R | 81.9 ± 3.8 | 72.3 ± 3.5 | 82.3 ± 5.8 | 80.0 ± 6.9 | 84.0 ± 3.0 | 82.0 ± 2.7 | 83.3 ± 2.6 | 85.2 ± 6.1 | 91.5 ± 2.2 | 92.6 ± 1.7 | 95.0 ± 1.0 | |
| Caudate_R | 68.9 ± 8.2 | 75.0 ± 6.3 | 78.8 ± 4.9 | 80.3 ± 5.2 | 79.1 ± 4.1 | 70.1 ± 6.7 | 81.0 ± 4.6 | 81.2 ± 4.1 | 86.6 ± 3.8 | 88.9 ± 2.9 | 91.0 ± 1.6 | |
| Putamen_R | 76.3 ± 3.4 | 72.0 ± 2.5 | 78.9 ± 4.0 | 81.2 ± 4.1 | 78.3 ± 2.8 | 86.1 ± 1.9 | 77.4 ± 7.9 | 76.4 ± 7.8 | 86.3 ± 4.5 | 87.6 ± 3.6 | 91.8 ± 1.5 | |
| Pallidum_R | 72.9 ± 6.5 | 70.4 ± 5.9 | 75.9 ± 5.3 | 75.8 ± 8.0 | 75.3 ± 7.1 | 80.4 ± 3.4 | 82.6 ± 2.1 | 78.7 ± 5.7 | 81.0 ± 4.9 | 82.2 ± 3.1 | 85.9 ± 2.2 | |
| Hippocampus_R | 63.0 ± 6.2 | 67.4 ± 4.8 | 71.6 ± 8.3 | 73.9 ± 9.2 | 73.8 ± 3.4 | 66.1 ± 6.9 | 85.9 ± 4.0 | 77.6 ± 8.7 | 81.8 ± 4.3 | 83.7 ± 3.6 | 88.2 ± 1.6 | |
| Amygdala_R | 53.7 ± 7.3 | 61.9 ± 6.2 | 67.9 ± 9.7 | 65.4 ± 5.3 | 61.3 ± 3.8 | 70.2 ± 3.1 | 80.7 ± 4.2 | 75.5 ± 9.2 | 79.9 ± 7.4 | 81.8 ± 6.9 | 85.5 ± 5.6 | |
| 6M | Thalamus_L | 83.1 ± 1.9 | 87.6 ± 2.7 | 89.4 ± 2.6 | 88.0 ± 1.3 | 87.4 ± 2.8 | 90.7 ± 1.6 | 92.6 ± 1.4 | 90.1 ± 1.0 | 93.9 ± 1.5 | 94.2 ± 1.2 | 96.3 ± 0.5 |
| Caudate_L | 84.9 ± 1.7 | 88.1 ± 1.7 | 85.9 ± 3.0 | 86.9 ± 1.9 | 90.4 ± 2.4 | 90.3 ± 1.6 | 90.1 ± 2.7 | 86.2 ± 4.6 | 91.2 ± 1.7 | 91.6 ± 1.5 | 94.7 ± 0.7 | |
| Putamen_L | 74.7 ± 3.3 | 78.0 ± 4.6 | 81.8 ± 3.1 | 86.9 ± 2.2 | 87.8 ± 3.5 | 82.0 ± 4.3 | 89.7 ± 2.4 | 86.6 ± 3.3 | 90.1 ± 1.1 | 90.9 ± 1.0 | 93.4 ± 0.9 | |
| Pallidum_L | 76.5 ± 3.0 | 79.8 ± 6.2 | 82.8 ± 4.6 | 86.6 ± 1.6 | 89.1 ± 3.3 | 82.8 ± 3.2 | 89.4 ± 3.3 | 85.3 ± 4.1 | 90.5 ± 1.8 | 91.2 ± 1.4 | 92.7 ± 1.5 | |
| Hippocampus_L | 64.0 ± 4.8 | 72.2 ± 6.9 | 78.5 ± 6.2 | 81.1 ± 3.2 | 82.5 ± 4.6 | 79.1 ± 4.0 | 80.1 ± 4.9 | 83.1 ± 6.6 | 86.2 ± 4.0 | 87.0 ± 3.2 | 90.5 ± 1.4 | |
| Amygdala_L | 49.2 ± 4.3 | 57.9 ± 3.7 | 78.1 ± 3.1 | 81.1 ± 2.7 | 80.4 ± 3.2 | 83.3 ± 3.5 | 80.8 ± 2.8 | 82.6 ± 1.9 | 82.9 ± 3.3 | 83.9 ± 1.9 | 89.2 ± 2.0 | |
| Thalamus_R | 84.9 ± 1.8 | 87.3 ± 4.3 | 89.3 ± 1.7 | 85.7 ± 2.3 | 90.0 ± 2.4 | 89.9 ± 3.0 | 91.9 ± 2.8 | 89.7 ± 3.0 | 93.8 ± 1.7 | 94.1 ± 1.3 | 96.2 ± 0.4 | |
| Caudate_R | 84.5 ± 1.9 | 87.3 ± 2.4 | 87.9 ± 1.2 | 87.9 ± 1.0 | 88.7 ± 3.6 | 88.4 ± 2.9 | 90.8 ± 3.7 | 86.4 ± 4.2 | 90.4 ± 1.9 | 91.0 ± 1.1 | 94.2 ± 1.0 | |
| Putamen_R | 73.4 ± 3.9 | 76.7 ± 7.3 | 81.9 ± 3.2 | 85.6 ± 2.7 | 85.5 ± 4.3 | 83.7 ± 5.4 | 88.8 ± 2.5 | 85.1 ± 2.1 | 89.4 ± 2.0 | 90.2 ± 1.4 | 93.9 ± 1.1 | |
| Pallidum_R | 80.7 ± 2.3 | 79.8 ± 5.8 | 78.3 ± 3.8 | 86.8 ± 3.7 | 87.5 ± 3.7 | 83.3 ± 3.7 | 89.6 ± 3.3 | 86.7 ± 2.6 | 90.2 ± 2.6 | 90.8 ± 2.2 | 92.3 ± 1.4 | |
| Hippocampus_R | 67.2 ± 3.9 | 77.8 ± 6.3 | 78.7 ± 2.6 | 81.9 ± 4.1 | 83.7 ± 2.6 | 86.5 ± 2.8 | 80.5 ± 4.7 | 84.0 ± 3.1 | 86.5 ± 3.1 | 86.7 ± 3.3 | 90.7 ± 1.2 | |
| Amygdala_R | 50.8 ± 4.4 | 58.1 ± 3.9 | 77.2 ± 3.7 | 78.6 ± 3.3 | 76.3 ± 4.0 | 82.4 ± 1.5 | 77.7 ± 6.6 | 80.2 ± 2.2 | 83.4 ± 3.9 | 84.6 ± 3.7 | 88.8 ± 2.1 | |
| 12M | Thalamus_L | 86.8 ± 2.9 | 88.5 ± 3.6 | 89.5 ± 3.3 | 91.0 ± 1.0 | 90.1 ± 1.8 | 92.0 ± 0.8 | 93.9 ± 1.9 | 93.6 ± 1.4 | 94.1 ± 1.7 | 94.0 ± 1.5 | 96.3 ± 0.8 |
| Caudate_L | 85.3 ± 2.1 | 84.9 ± 3.7 | 88.2 ± 3.7 | 91.2 ± 1.5 | 88.2 ± 1.5 | 92.4 ± 1.1 | 92.9 ± 1.6 | 92.1 ± 1.8 | 92.8 ± 1.9 | 93.1 ± 1.3 | 94.8 ± 1.1 | |
| Putamen_L | 80.0 ± 3.2 | 83.4 ± 2.9 | 88.3 ± 2.9 | 89.7 ± 1.5 | 89.2 ± 1.2 | 85.9 ± 3.6 | 92.3 ± 2.3 | 90.5 ± 1.9 | 92.6 ± 2.0 | 92.5 ± 2.2 | 95.7 ± 1.4 | |
| Pallidum_L | 81.8 ± 2.5 | 82.8 ± 2.6 | 88.6 ± 3.6 | 92.3 ± 1.1 | 86.1 ± 3.1 | 90.0 ± 2.3 | 92.1 ± 1.9 | 93.7 ± 1.6 | 93.6 ± 1.4 | 93.9 ± 1.5 | 95.2 ± 1.0 | |
| Hippocampus_L | 82.2 ± 2.4 | 79.3 ± 5.5 | 85.8 ± 3.9 | 87.9 ± 2.3 | 84.5 ± 5.1 | 86.1 ± 3.4 | 88.1 ± 2.3 | 88.5 ± 2.1 | 88.9 ± 1.9 | 88.7 ± 1.5 | 91.8 ± 1.6 | |
| Amygdala_L | 54.5 ± 6.5 | 56.7 ± 5.7 | 74.1 ± 4.8 | 74.5 ± 5.8 | 78.9 ± 3.6 | 85.4 ± 4.6 | 84.8 ± 3.0 | 86.3 ± 3.6 | 87.4 ± 1.9 | 87.6 ± 1.5 | 89.6 ± 1.7 | |
| Thalamus_R | 87.9 ± 2.3 | 89.2 ± 1.5 | 88.7 ± 2.8 | 89.9 ± 1.4 | 91.5 ± 2.0 | 90.3 ± 1.4 | 92.4 ± 1.5 | 92.9 ± 1.1 | 93.5 ± 1.2 | 93.4 ± 0.8 | 96.0 ± 1.0 | |
| Caudate_R | 89.3 ± 1.8 | 88.9 ± 2.8 | 90.0 ± 2.4 | 89.9 ± 2.2 | 91.3 ± 1.7 | 90.7 ± 1.5 | 92.6 ± 3.3 | 93.1 ± 1.3 | 94.0 ± 1.1 | 94.3 ± 1.1 | 95.4 ± 1.1 | |
| Putamen_R | 87.8 ± 1.4 | 86.1 ± 5.2 | 88.8 ± 3.2 | 89.2 ± 2.5 | 88.4 ± 1.9 | 90.1 ± 1.8 | 93.3 ± 1.9 | 93.5 ± 1.7 | 93.9 ± 1.4 | 93.9 ± 1.5 | 95.1 ± 1.2 | |
| Pallidum_R | 83.9 ± 2.5 | 82.1 ± 3.8 | 87.0 ± 3.8 | 90.6 ± 1.9 | 89.2 ± 2.2 | 89.6 ± 2.8 | 89.8 ± 2.1 | 90.3 ± 2.3 | 90.1 ± 3.0 | 90.5 ± 2.0 | 94.8 ± 1.2 | |
| Hippocampus_R | 78.7 ± 4.9 | 78.1 ± 7.3 | 82.7 ± 3.6 | 84.3 ± 3.7 | 87.2 ± 3.6 | 86.6 ± 4.3 | 88.6 ± 1.7 | 85.4 ± 2.0 | 87.9 ± 2.1 | 87.7 ± 1.3 | 90.1 ± 2.3 | |
| Amygdala_R | 57.7 ± 5.1 | 60.7 ± 4.2 | 73.2 ± 3.7 | 73.1 ± 4.3 | 81.2 ± 4.5 | 87.5 ± 5.3 | 86.4 ± 2.4 | 87.5 ± 2.6 | 86.7 ± 3.1 | 87.2 ± 1.1 | 89.0 ± 2.4 | |
| 18M-24M | Thalamus_L | 89.2 ± 0.8 | 88.7 ± 1.1 | 91.5 ± 2.2 | 92.4 ± 1.5 | 92.5 ± 2.6 | 93.3 ± 2.0 | 94.1 ± 1.6 | 93.7 ± 1.6 | 94.2 ± 1.9 | 93.9 ± 1.8 | 96.6 ± 0.4 |
| Caudate_L | 86.0 ± 2.9 | 87.2 ± 1.3 | 90.4 ± 2.6 | 90.9 ± 1.8 | 89.4 ± 3.8 | 92.0 ± 1.6 | 93.0 ± 0.9 | 92.7 ± 0.9 | 93.2 ± 0.6 | 93.7 ± 0.7 | 95.0 ± 1.5 | |
| Putamen_L | 89.3 ± 2.3 | 82.0 ± 3.3 | 91.4 ± 2.0 | 92.9 ± 1.3 | 89.2 ± 2.1 | 88.0 ± 3.2 | 91.8 ± 2.7 | 92.3 ± 1.6 | 92.9 ± 1.8 | 92.5 ± 1.9 | 95.2 ± 1.7 | |
| Pallidum_L | 86.4 ± 2.7 | 85.7 ± 2.9 | 91.4 ± 1.9 | 92.0 ± 2.1 | 87.1 ± 3.3 | 92.8 ± 1.8 | 92.8 ± 2.3 | 92.2 ± 1.9 | 93.4 ± 1.9 | 93.4 ± 1.2 | 94.9 ± 1.6 | |
| Hippocampus_L | 82.0 ± 2.0 | 81.6 ± 3.1 | 85.9 ± 2.9 | 88.3 ± 2.2 | 87.8 ± 3.7 | 90.3 ± 1.8 | 89.8 ± 2.0 | 89.4 ± 1.9 | 90.6 ± 1.5 | 90.7 ± 1.1 | 92.2 ± 1.3 | |
| Amygdala_L | 62.6 ± 6.9 | 61.7 ± 7.1 | 78.8 ± 5.9 | 76.7 ± 6.0 | 80.6 ± 2.9 | 85.7 ± 3.0 | 84.1 ± 4.8 | 87.9 ± 2.9 | 86.8 ± 2.2 | 88.1 ± 1.0 | 89.7 ± 2.1 | |
| Thalamus_R | 88.0 ± 1.3 | 89.1 ± 1.1 | 90.6 ± 2.6 | 91.4 ± 1.6 | 91.2 ± 2.3 | 93.4 ± 1.3 | 93.9 ± 1.2 | 94.2 ± 1.0 | 94.4 ± 1.2 | 94.0 ± 1.6 | 96.5 ± 0.7 | |
| Caudate_R | 90.0 ± 2.2 | 89.5 ± 2.1 | 90.4 ± 2.8 | 91.7 ± 0.9 | 91.1 ± 2.0 | 92.9 ± 2.3 | 90.6 ± 2.8 | 91.9 ± 1.2 | 92.4 ± 1.1 | 93.2 ± 1.3 | 95.2 ± 1.2 | |
| Putamen_R | 89.2 ± 1.3 | 87.1 ± 3.2 | 91.2 ± 1.9 | 91.5 ± 1.4 | 88.6 ± 4.1 | 87.3 ± 2.8 | 90.9 ± 3.1 | 92.4 ± 2.7 | 92.3 ± 1.7 | 92.8 ± 1.5 | 94.4 ± 1.3 | |
| Pallidum_R | 88.0 ± 2.2 | 85.5 ± 3.1 | 89.3 ± 2.9 | 91.0 ± 1.5 | 89.7 ± 2.4 | 90.4 ± 2.0 | 91.8 ± 1.8 | 91.1 ± 3.1 | 91.2 ± 3.3 | 91.9 ± 2.6 | 92.9 ± 1.1 | |
| Hippocampus_R | 82.4 ± 5.6 | 77.6 ± 3.2 | 83.2 ± 2.2 | 85.5 ± 3.4 | 85.3 ± 4.1 | 87.3 ± 2.2 | 88.8 ± 1.2 | 86.2 ± 2.8 | 89.1 ± 1.8 | 88.5 ± 3.1 | 90.7 ± 1.9 | |
| Amygdala_R | 60.8 ± 4.6 | 61.5 ± 3.5 | 79.0 ± 4.7 | 76.0 ± 3.7 | 81.2 ± 6.2 | 86.4 ± 3.9 | 82.4 ± 4.3 | 87.4 ± 3.6 | 86.4 ± 3.8 | 86.2 ± 2.5 | 89.4 ± 1.6 |